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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

littera.

letter (alphabet); (pl.) letter, epistle; literature, books, records, account;

7 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈlɪt.tɛ.ra]Classical-Latin[ˈlit.te.ra]
  1. letter (of the alphabet)

    declension-1 · feminine
  2. handwriting

    declension-1 · feminine · metonymically
  3. letter, epistle

    declension-1 · feminine · plural-normally
    Litteras resignare.
  4. literature

    declension-1 · feminine · plural-normally
    Abest historia litteris nostris.
    Sī versūs hōrum duōrum poetārum neglegētis, magnā parte litterārum carēbitis.
  5. letters, knowledge of literature, learning, scholarship

    broadly · declension-1 · feminine · plural-normally
  6. books (often a collection of letters, epistles, accounts, records, etc.)

    declension-1 · feminine · plural-normally
  7. record(s), account(s), document(s)

    declension-1 · feminine · plural-normally
  8. edict, ordinance

    declension-1 · feminine · plural-normally
    Praetoris litterae.
    Litteras revocavit.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH-der. Old Latin leitera Latin līterader.? Proto-Hellenic *dipʰtʰérā? Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā)bor. Etruscan [Term?]bor.? Latin littera Unknown. Two possibilities include: * From earlier lītera, the existence of which is disputed, with lengthening of the consonant (sometimes called the littera rule), from Old Latin leitera (attested ca. 122 BC, argued by Ernout & Meillet to be a false etymological attraction to lino), from a plural form of earlier adj. *lei-tos (cf. opera from opus), related to Latin linō (“smear”) and Proto-Italic *linō (“smear”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂leyH- (“smear”). A variation of this is to reconstruct the PIE root as *leyt- (“to scratch”). : However, De Vaan points out that the past participle from lino is actually litus with a short i and, lacking any other traces of *leitos, says the scenario is "morphologically unconvincing". * Alternatively, perhaps via Etruscan [Term?] from (or related to, as if from a common source) Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “leather; writing material”) which is claimed by Hesychius to be used to name tablets as well, of unknown ultimate origin.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.