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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

luceo.

to be light, clear; to shine, glitter

5 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

verb[ˈɫuː.ke.oː]Classical-Latin[ˈluː.t͡ʃe.o]
  1. to be light, clear; to shine, glitter

    conjugation-2 · intransitive · no-supine
    Requiem aeternam dona eis, Domine, et lux perpetua luceat eis.
  2. to be light, clear; to shine, glitter to dawn, become light

    conjugation-2 · intransitive · no-supine
  3. to be light, clear; to shine, glitter to dawn, become light to be dawning, to be dawn, to be daytime

    conjugation-2 · impersonal · intransitive · no-supine
  4. to be light, clear; to shine, glitter to show through; to become visible

    conjugation-2 · intransitive · no-supine
  5. to be light, clear; to shine, glitter to be conspicuous, apparent, evident

    conjugation-2 · intransitive · no-supine
  6. to light

    conjugation-2 · no-supine · transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éyeti Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti Proto-Italic *loukeō Proto-Indo-European *lewk- Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁ti Proto-Indo-European *-yeti Proto-Indo-European *-éh₁yeti Proto-Indo-European *lukéh₁yeti Proto-Italic *l(o)ukēō? Latin lūceō The transitive meaning of the term appears only in Plautus and may derive from Proto-Italic *loukeō, from Proto-Indo-European *lowkéyeti, whence also Sanskrit रोचयति (rocáyati) and Proto-Slavic *lučiti. However, the intransitive meaning of the term may derive from Proto-Italic *loukēō, which possibly derives from the older stative *luk-éh₁-ye-ti. However, expected outcome of *luk-éh₁-ye-ti would be Proto-Italic *lukēō. De Vaan suggests that the term may have been remodeled under the influence of either the causative verb or the root noun *léwks. Though, Sihler reconstructs a Proto-Indo-European pre-form *lewk-éh₁-ye-ti, which he considers to have potentially emerged as a stative denominative to *lewkós (“bright”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.