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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

lugubris.

of or pertaining to mourning

8 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

adj[ˈɫuː.ɡʊ.brɪs]Classical-Latin[ˈluː.ɡu.bris]
  1. of or pertaining to mourning

    declension-3 · two-termination
  2. that causes mourning, disastrous; pitiable

    declension-3 · two-termination
  3. mournful, doleful, plaintive

    declension-3 · two-termination
  4. gloomy, sinister, mean

    declension-3 · two-termination
Where this word comes from

From the root of lūgeō (“mourn, lament”) via Proto-Italic *lougosris or *leugosris, built on a neuter s-stem noun *lougos/*leugos with change of sr→br (compare muliebris, fūnebris). Sen 2015 identifies the ending as the suffix *-lis, making the original formation *leug-os-lis, with subsequent dissimilation of l...l to l...r. An alternative theory derives it from *lūge-blis, with the same dissimilation.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.