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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

lustrum.

bog/morass/slough, muddy place; forest/wilderness/wilds, haunt of wild beasts; den (usu. pl.) of vice/iniquity, place of debauchery; brothel; purifying/cleansing ceremony; (by censors every 5 years); period of 5/4 years;

7 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun
  1. bog, morass, place where boars and swine wallow

    declension-2 · neuter
  2. den or lair of wild beasts; wood, forest

    declension-2 · neuter · plural-normally
  3. (a place of) debauchery

    declension-2 · neuter · plural-normally
Where this word comes from

Per De Vaan (2008), from Proto-Indo-European *l(H)u-(s)tro- (“dirty place”), from Proto-Indo-European *le(H)w- (the same root as lutum (“mud, dirt, clay”)) + *-trom (see -trum), compare lūstrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum. Valpy (1828) proposed instead a borrowing, with change of *d to /l/, from Ancient Greek *δύστρον (*dústron), from δύω (dúō, “to plunge”).

noun
  1. a purificatory sacrifice (expiatory offering) or lustration performed every five years by the censor

    declension-2
  2. a period of five years

    declension-2
Where this word comes from

From Old Latin *loustrom, of uncertain origin, with multiple theories proposed: * from Proto-Indo-European *lewkstrom, from *lewk- (“to make bright”) (whence lūceō), * or from Proto-Indo-European *lewh₃strom, from *lewh₃- (“to wash”) (whence lavō), * or from Proto-Indo-European *lewHstrom, from *lewH- (“to expiate, set free”) (whence luō). Compare lustrum, flū̆stra and mōnstrum.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.