minor.
those inferior in rank/grade/age, subordinate; descendants (pl.);
Meaning & usage
comparative degree of parvus: less; lesser; inferior; smaller
comparative degree of parvus: cheaper
comparative degree of parvus: younger
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey- Proto-Indo-European *-néwti Proto-Indo-European *minéwti Proto-Italic *minuō? Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Italic *-(j)ōs? Proto-Italic *minōs Latin minor Inherited from Proto-Italic *minōs (“less”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Related to minuō (“to make smaller, to lessen; to grow less”).
subordinate; minor; inferior in rank
person under the age of majority; minor
person under the age of majority; minor children; descendants; posterity
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *mey- Proto-Indo-European *-néwti Proto-Indo-European *minéwti Proto-Italic *minuō? Proto-Indo-European *-yōs Proto-Italic *-(j)ōs? Proto-Italic *minōs Latin minor Inherited from Proto-Italic *minōs (“less”), from Proto-Indo-European *mey- (“small, little”). Related to minuō (“to make smaller, to lessen; to grow less”).
to jut forth; to protrude; to project; to tower
[with dative] to threaten; to menace
Where this word comes from
Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *men- Proto-Italic *menā Proto-Italic *(eks)menāder. Latin minae Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Latin minor From minae (“threats; menaces”) + -ō (verbal suffix). Doublet of minō.
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.