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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

modestus.

moderate, calm, restrained, mild

8 characters3 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

adj[mɔˈdɛs.tʊs]Classical-Latin[moˈdɛs.tus]
  1. moderate, calm, restrained, mild

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
  2. modest, reserved, discreet

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
Where this word comes from

From the same root as modus m (“measure, manner”), but not directly derived from this noun, which declines in Latin as a masculine o-stem. The form modestus is made up of components derived from Proto-Indo-European *med- (“to measure”) + *-os (noun-forming suffix) + *-tós (adjective-forming suffix) (Classical Latin -tus), with an exact cognate in Umbrian mersto; this implies the existence at some point of a neuter s-stem noun (also indirectly attested by the -er- found in moderor). Compare scelestus, derived from the s-stem noun scelus n (or an ancestral form of it).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.