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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

morbus.

sickness, illness, weakness; disease; distemper; distress; vice;

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈmɔr.bʊs]Classical-Latin[ˈmɔr.bus]
  1. a disease, illness, malady, sickness, disorder, distemper, ailment

    declension-2 · masculine
  2. a fault, vice, failing

    declension-2 · masculine
  3. sorrow, grief, distress

    declension-2 · masculine
  4. death

    declension-2 · masculine
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. Pokorny, writing in the mid 20th-century, connected the term with Ancient Greek μαραίνω (maraínō), Old Irish meirb, Latin mortārium, and Old Norse merja. In more recent writings, De Vaan suggests a possible connection with Proto-Indo-European *mer- (“to die”), whence also morior (“to die”). The root may have been extended with a morpheme *-bʰo-, which perhaps also appears in terms such as sorbum or albus, all of which are adjectives relating to appearance. However, De Vaan notes that Proto-Indo-European formation of the shape *mor-bʰo- is unusual. De Vaan suggests a possible relation to Welsh merwydden and Ancient Greek μόρον (móron), both of which derive from a non-Indo-European substrate.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.