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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

murex.

purple fish, shellfish which gave Tyrian dye; purple dye; purple cloth;

5 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈmuː.rɛks]Classical-Latin[ˈmuː.reks]
  1. A shellfish used as a source of the dye Tyrian purple; the purple-fish

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  2. Tyrian purple, the purple dye, a purple color, made from the juice of the purple-fish

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  3. A sharp murex shell used as a bridle bit.

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  4. A pointed rock or stone.

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  5. A caltrop.

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  6. An iron spike.

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Where this word comes from

Uncertain. Perhaps a derivative of mūs (“mouse”), whence mūsculus (“a saltwater mussel”). Alternatively, together with Ancient Greek μύαξ (múax, “sea mussel”) borrowed from a Mediterranean substrate language.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.