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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

pannus.

cloth, garment; charioteer's colored shirt; rags;

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈpan.nʊs]Classical-Latin[ˈpan.nus]
  1. cloth

    declension-2 · masculine
  2. rag

    declension-2 · masculine
  3. garment

    declension-2 · masculine
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. Potential cognates include Ancient Greek πῆνος (pênos, “web”) (from Proto-Hellenic *pān-) and maybe also πήνη (pḗnē, “woof thread”), and Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌽𐌰 (fana, “piece of cloth”), Old English fana (“flag”), English fane (from Proto-Germanic *fanô). Because of the variation in vowel and consonant length between these terms, De Vaan 2008 denies the possibility of reconstructing any common Proto-Indo-European etymon for them and says they could be loanwords from an unknown source language. In contrast, Kroonen 2013 reconstructs their source as Proto-Indo-European *peh₂, *ph₂ + *-n-, explaining Latin pann- as a development from *pān- by the "littera rule", a phenomenon with unclear conditions whose applicability is disputed. See Proto-Indo-European *peh₂n- (“fabric”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.