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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

praesto.

at hand, ready, present, here

7 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

adv[ˈprae̯s.toː]Classical-Latin[ˈprɛs.to]
  1. at hand, ready, present, here

    not-comparable
  2. serviceable, helpful

    not-comparable
  3. to be at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

Related to praestōlor (“to expect, wait for”). According to Pokorny, from the verb *praestōd-ārī, which is formed from the ablative singular *praistōd (“ready, available”). Steinbauer (1989: 255) supports this derivation. However, the idea of praesto coming from an ablative singular form is quite unique in Latin word formation. Livingston (2004: 65-66) offers an alternative explanation, analyzing praestōlāre as a compound of the originally directive adverb praesto (“to the ready”) and -lare, potentially related to -ulare (“to wander”) as in ambulare. In either case, the first element is the prefix prae- and the second from Proto-Italic *stōlo-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, put”), similar to locus.

verb[ˈprae̯s.toː]Classical-Latin[ˈprɛs.to]
  1. to be preferable, better, coupled with quam

    conjugation-1
  2. to be outstanding, be exceeding in something, to excel, stand out, be superior, to distinguish oneself, be excellent, distinguished, admirable

    conjugation-1
  3. to provide, supply, offer, bestow

    conjugation-1
  4. to exhibit, to show

    conjugation-1
  5. to prove (oneself), to show (oneself)

    conjugation-1 · reflexive
  6. to lend, loan

    Late-Latin · Medieval-Latin · conjugation-1
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *per- Proto-Indo-European *preh₂- Proto-Indo-European *-i Proto-Indo-European *préh₂i? Proto-Italic *prai Proto-Italic *prai- Latin prae- Latin stō Latin praestō From prae- + stō.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.