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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

pullus.

chicken, young hen;

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈpʊl.lʊs]Classical-Latin[ˈpul.lus]
  1. any young animal, young, especially

    declension-2 · masculine
  2. any young animal, young, especially: a chick, chicken or any young fowl

    declension-2 · masculine
  3. any young animal, young, especially: a foal

    declension-2 · masculine
  4. a shoot, a young plant

    declension-2 · masculine
  5. darling

    declension-2 · endearing · masculine
Where this word comes from

Disputed; two etymologies are plausible: * From Proto-Italic *polnos, from Proto-Indo-European *polH-on- (“offspring, (animal) young”); compare Ancient Greek πῶλος (pôlos, “foal; young girl”), Proto-Germanic *fulô (“foal”), Albanian pjellë (“child”) and pelë (“mare”), Old Armenian ուլ (ul, “kid, fawn”). The verbal root is likely found in Albanian pjell (“to beget”), which implies a connection to pellō (“to drive, push”), from Proto-Indo-European *pelh₂- with a semantic shift of “to push (out)” > “to beget”, if not a distinct root *pelH- (“to give birth”). * From Proto-Indo-European *put-, also found in Latin putus (“boy”), Proto-Indo-Iranian *putrás (“boy”) and perhaps Sanskrit पोत (pota, “young animal”) (which would indicate *pewt-, though more likely borrowed from Dravidian) and Lithuanian putýtis (“young bird, young animal”). De Vaan reconstructs Proto-Italic *putslos, which he considers a variant of *putlos (“boy”). The presence of an earlier apical consonant in the stem in Latin is evidenced by the -s- in the diminutive adjective pusillus. Some authors connect these to the root *peh₂w- (“small”) (compare Latin paulus, paullus (“small”) and paucus (“little, few”), Old English fēaw (“little, few”)), but the morphology is unclear and the complete disappearance of the laryngeal is hard to explain. Alternatively onomatopoeic, like Swedish pulla.

adj[ˈpʊl.lʊs]Classical-Latin[ˈpul.lus]
  1. dark-colored, dark-gray, dusky

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
  2. associated with the common people and by extension, with humbleness (of rank or intent), stinginess or mourning

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2
  3. bringing sorrow, sorrowful, mournful

    adjective · declension-1 · declension-2 · poetic
Where this word comes from

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *polHwós (maybe a weak form of *pélHus) or *polHnós, from the root *pelH- (“pale, gray”), thereby related to palleō, though the formal details are debated.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.