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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sal.

salt; wit;

3 characters1 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈsaːɫ]Classical-Latin[ˈsal]
  1. salt

    declension-3
    cum grānō salis
  2. wit

    declension-3 · figuratively
  3. brine, salt water, the sea

    declension-3 · poetic
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Italic *sāls, from Proto-Indo-European *sḗh₂l. The contrast between long ā in the nominative singular and short a in the oblique forms has been interpreted as an archaic ablaut pattern that may be paralleled by pār-paris, mās-maris, and lār-laris. Cognates include Latvian sāls, Old Armenian աղ (ał), Ancient Greek ἅλς (háls), Tocharian A sāle, Old English sealt (English salt), Proto-Slavic *solь and borrowed into Etruscan 𐌀𐌋𐌑𐌀𐌔𐌄 (alśase).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.