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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sarrio.

to hoe

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

verb[ˈsar.ri.oː]Classical-Latin[ˈsar.ri.o]
  1. to hoe

    conjugation-4
  2. to weed (crops)

    conjugation-4
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. De Vaan expressed uncertainty on whether the geminate consonant form sarriō or the long vowel form sārio was the more original form. (Note, however, that Gaffiot lists the form with one r as having short ă.) He assigns this word to Proto-Indo-European *sers- (“to cut off, weed”), connecting it with serra (“saw”) and Proto-Iranian *hrnaka- (“saw”) (whence Sanskrit सृणी (sṛṇī, “sickle”), Khotanese [script needed] (harraa-, “saw”)), while contemplating on whether it could be derived from a root *ser- (“to cut off”). The LIV alternatively derives sariō from *sr̥h₃-yé-ti, from *serh₃-, in which case the Latin term would perhaps relate to Ancient Greek ῥώομαι (rhṓomai, “to move violently, with speed”), though this connection is semantically tentative and is rejected by De Vaan.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.