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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

saxum.

stone;

5 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈsak.sũː]Classical-Latin[ˈsak.sum]
  1. stone, rock (a large, rough fragment of rock)

    declension-2 · neuter
    Aaron Stone, season 1 episode 16: Respōnsum est sub saxō. The answer is under the rock.
  2. wall of stone

    broadly · declension-2 · neuter
Where this word comes from

From Proto-Italic *saksom, further derivation uncertain. The American Heritage Dictionary tentiatively connects it to Proto-Indo-European *sek- (“to cut”) (compare Proto-Germanic *sahsą (“knife”)), with a semantic shift from "broken-off piece" to "rock". De Vaan rejects this due to the presence of the vowel a in the Latin word, reasoning that to obtain that vowel in that position, a laryngeal must be posited (that is, the root would have to be **sh₂k-) and that a semantic connection between "rock" and "knife" (as seen in Germanic) is difficult.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.