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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

scrofa.

sow; (esp. one used for breeding);

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈskroː.fa]Classical-Latin[ˈskrɔː.fa]
  1. sow (female pig, especially one used for breeding)

    declension-1
Where this word comes from

According to De Vaan, the term might reflect Proto-Indo-European *(s)krebʰ-, whence also scrobis. If this theory is accepted, then it would imply that this word is a non-Roman dialect form or borrowing that shows an unusual development of *-bʰ- > *-f-. A Roman form with -b- may have survived as a borrowing in German Schraube (Middle High German schrūbe). De Vaan suggests that the term could continue *skrobʰ-h₂, in which case the long -ō- would have to be a secondary development as result of the borrowing. Regarding the semantics, De Vaan suggests that the term originally meant "scratcher, digger," whence "sow." For a similar semantic development, compare porcus.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.