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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sica.

dagger;

4 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

noun[ˈsiː.ka]Classical-Latin[ˈsiː.ka]
  1. a dagger, dirk, poniard

    declension-1
  2. the edge of a boar's tusk

    declension-1
    Cum arbore et saxō aprī exacuant dentium sīcās.
Where this word comes from

Unknown; suggested to be borrowed from Proto-Albanian *tˢ́ika, or more appropriately, Pre-Proto-Albanian *ćīkā. This better explains the long ī in Latin, which was absent in outdated reconstructions of Proto-Albanian and led scholars to assume the borrowing was reversed. See Albanian thikë (“knife”) for more. Despite matching semantics and superficially similar phonetics, not related to secō (“to cut”). There are competing hypotheses about whether sī̆cī̆lis (“sickle”) is derived from sīca: De Vaan assumes it is, whereas von Wartburg, following Romance evidence that implies short vowels in its first two syllables, treats the word for 'sickle' as a derivative of secō. If von Wartburg is correct, it is necessary to distinguish the noun meaning 'sickle' from a separate noun sīcīlis (“spearhead”) used by Ennius, which is from sīca.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.