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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

spiro.

to breathe, draw breath, respire

5 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

verb[ˈspiː.roː]Classical-Latin[ˈspiː.ro]
  1. to breathe, draw breath, respire

    conjugation-1
    Dum spīrō spērō.
  2. to blow, breathe, burst forth

    conjugation-1
  3. to breathe out, exhale, emit

    conjugation-1 · intransitive · with-accusative
  4. to breathe, live, be alive (usually in the present participle)

    conjugation-1 · figuratively
  5. to be poetically inspired

    conjugation-1 · figuratively
  6. to design, intend, express

    conjugation-1 · figuratively
Where this word comes from

Uncertain. De Vaan suggests that it is probably ultimately of onomatopoeic origin. Kroonen connects the term with Proto-Germanic *fīsaną (“to blow; to fart”), proposing a common root *(s)peys- (“to blow, breathe”). Kroonen suggests that the Latin term may have derived from a Proto-Indo-European pre-form *(s)péys-eh₂-yeti, though De Vaan does not make such an assertion. De Vaan notes that the proposed Germanic differ in meaning and he argues that they may constitute independent formations within Proto-Germanic. De Vaan likewise rejects Proto-Slavic *pīskàti and Lithuanian pyškė́ti as possible cognates, arguing that these terms differ significantly in meaning and that the terms may have been formed within Balto-Slavic.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.