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LATIN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

tempto.

to test the strength; to make an attack upon

6 characters2 syllables approx.Latina language

Meaning & usage

verb[ˈtɛmp.toː]Classical-Latin[ˈtɛmp.to]
  1. to test the strength; to make an attack upon

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  2. to test

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  3. to try, attempt

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  4. to urge, incite, rouse

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  5. to handle, touch

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Where this word comes from

Probably from the iterative or frequentative suffix -tō attached to a base derived somehow from *ten- (“to stretch”). There is disagreement about the details: Lewis and Short derive it from tendō (“stretch, stretch out, extend”) (supine tentum) without explaining the origin of the version spelled with -mpt-, whereas De Vaan derives it from the hypothetical perfect passive participle *t(e)mpto- of an unattested verb meaning 'to touch, feel' built on Proto-Indo-European *temp-, which can be interpreted as an extended form of *ten- (compare tempus, templum). Compare pedetemptim and its variant pedetentim.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.