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NORWEGIAN BOKMÅL · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ensom.

lonely, lonesome; feeling alone, without companionship, family, or friends; forlorn

5 characters2 syllables approx.Norsk bokmål language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈeːn.sɔm/
  1. lonely, lonesome; feeling alone, without companionship, family, or friends; forlorn

    Hun følte seg ensom og forlatt.
  2. solitary, lone; being, occurring, or standing alone, without company or companions

    En ensom stjerne lyste på himmelen.
  3. remote, secluded, desolate, lonely; far from people, habitation, or company

    Huset ligger på et ensomt sted.
  4. lonely, isolated; characterized by being without company or social contact

    Det er ensomt her om vinteren.
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Danish ensom (“lonely, alone”), a form remodeled under the influence of German einsam (“lonely, solitary”) and the suffix -som (“adjective-forming suffix”); from Old Danish ensamæn (“alone”), corresponding to Old Norse einn saman (“alone, literally “one together””), later also einnsamann and einnsamall (“alone”). By surface analysis, en- + som. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk einsam, Danish ensom, Swedish ensam, Icelandic einsamall and Dutch eenzaam (“lonely, solitary”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.