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NORWEGIAN BOKMÅL · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ri.

a violent attack or strong onslaught, especially in battle

2 characters1 syllables approx.Norsk bokmål language

Meaning & usage

noun/riː/
  1. a violent attack or strong onslaught, especially in battle

    archaic · feminine · masculine
  2. a period of hard weather; a bout of bad weather or storm

    dialectal · feminine · masculine
    Det kom ei ny ri med snø og vind.
  3. a sudden bout, fit, attack, or spell of pain, emotion, mood, illness, activity, or similar

    feminine · masculine
    Han fikk en ri med latter.
  4. a contraction during childbirth; a labour pain

    feminine · masculine
  5. a sudden epidemic or outbreak of disease

    feminine · masculine
    Det gikk en ri med meslinger i bygda.
  6. a sudden spell or period of activity, urge, or drive

    feminine · masculine
  7. a short while, moment, or spell of time

    dialectal · feminine · masculine
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Old Norse hríð (“attack, assault; bout of bad weather; storm; period of time”), from Proto-Germanic *hrīþō (“sudden onset, attack; seizure, fit; storm”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kreyt- (“to wind, twist, bend”), ultimately from *(s)ker- (“to wind, twist, bend”). The development of meaning is from a violent rush or onset to a sudden attack, bout, spell, or short period. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk ri (“bout, fit; period of time”), Icelandic hríð (“storm, snowstorm; bout, fit; period”), Faroese ríð (“snowstorm; spell, period”) and Old English hrīþ (“sudden attack; seizure, fit; storm”).

verb/riː/
  1. to tighten a rope, cable, or similar; to lash tightly

    Tauet ble ridd fast til stevnen.
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Old Norse riða (“to twist; to bind, tie”), from Proto-Germanic *wrīþaną (“to weave, twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *wreyt- (“to twist, writhe”). The nautical sense developed from the older meaning “to twist, bind, tie” to “tighten, lash fast”. Compare Norwegian Nynorsk vri (“to twist, turn”), Swedish vrida (“to twist, turn”), Danish vride (“to twist, wring”), Icelandic ríða (“to twist, wind”) and English writhe.

verb/riː/
  1. to ride; to sit on the back of a horse or other riding animal and move forward by making it walk, trot, or gallop

    Hun lærte å ri da hun var barn.
  2. to cycle; to sit on and ride a bicycle or similar vehicle

  3. to sit or move astride something; to straddle something

    Gutten red på gelenderet.
  4. to mount a female animal for mating; to cover

  5. to be the person on top during sexual intercourse, moving astride one's partner; to ride

  6. to sit astride the chest of a sleeping person and cause nightmares or madness

  7. to plague, haunt, or torment someone persistently

    Hva er det som rir deg?
    Dødsangsten red ham.
  8. to plague, haunt, or torment someone persistently to press upon, trouble, or plague someone

    usually
  9. to sail or move upon the sea, waves, or a swell; to ride a wave

  10. to take advantage of, benefit from, or be carried along by something

    Partiet red på en popularitetsbølge.
  11. to rage, sweep, or move violently

    poetic
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Old Norse ríða (“to ride”), from Proto-Germanic *rīdaną (“to ride”), from Proto-Indo-European *Hreydʰ- (“to set in motion, ride”), likely a suffixed form of *h₃reyH- (“to move, churn”). Compare Norwegian Nynorsk ri, ride, Danish ride, Swedish rida, Icelandic ríða, Faroese ríða, German reiten, Dutch rijden and English ride.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.