kappen.
to chop, as with an axe
Meaning & usage
to chop, as with an axe
to cut down, fell (e.g. a tree)
(in kappen op ...) to criticize
to cease, give up, stop
to talk; notably to plead
to talk; notably to speak (a) slang
Where this word comes from
From Middle Dutch cappen. Further origin unsettled. Apparently related to German Low German kappen (“to clip, cut”), German kappen (“to clip, cut”), English chap and chop; thus it would also be distantly related to tjappen. The slang sense may have a distinct (unknown) etymology.
to fit with a hairstyle or headdress to cut (someone's) hair and model it
to fit with a hairstyle or headdress to dress (someone) with a bonnet, hood, cap
to cover (something) with a (heavy) hood, casing etc.
to trick (someone), play a prank on
Where this word comes from
From kap (“bonnet, hood, cap”) + -en. Women used to wear bonnets and caps, but these often left part of the hair uncovered; therefore kappen came to be used of the styling of head and hair in general, and was soon also generalized to males. The modern use specifically for cutting hair must have developed in part through association with etymology 1 above.
to have offspring, especially piglets
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.
Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.