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DUTCH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

loef.

luff, windward side of a sail or ship. (no plural)

4 characters1 syllables approx.Nederlands language

Meaning & usage

noun
  1. luff, windward side of a sail or ship. (no plural)

    masculine
  2. originally, an obscure nautical device turned to change a sailing ship’s course

    masculine · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”). Although attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it. Cognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.

noun
  1. A sawn-out cavity in one of two crossing pieces of wood in which the other locks

    feminine · masculine
Where this word comes from

From Middle Dutch *loef, from Old Dutch *luof, from Proto-Germanic *lōf-, from Proto-Indo-European *lāp-, *lēp-, *lep- (“flat”). Although attested only very late, its origin in Old Dutch is relatively certain as Old French borrowed lof from it. Cognate, with various inflectional variants, with Middle Low German lōf, Middle English lōf, Old Norse lófi, Gothic 𐌻𐍉𐍆𐌰 (lōfa). With a prefix also English glove, Old Norse glófi.

noun
  1. a plump, ugly person

    feminine · masculine
Where this word comes from

Germanic, uncertain

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.