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POLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ciemny.

dark (with little to no light)

6 characters2 syllables approx.Polski language

Meaning & usage

adj/ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ//ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɨ/Middle, Polish[ˈt͡ɕɛm.nɘ]
  1. dark (with little to no light)

  2. dark (having an intense color shade with a low degree of brightness)

  3. dark (having a black or brown or navy blue color)

  4. dark (having a skin color close to brown, swarthy or tanned)

  5. dark (having a low, dull sound tone)

  6. dark (tragic and full of misfortunes)

  7. benighted, ignorant, primitive (uneducated and backward)

  8. dark; shady (suspicious, untrustworthy and often dangerous)

  9. dark (complicated and incomprehensible)

    literary
  10. dark, evil; malign (of e.g. a demon, having bad intentions)

  11. synonym of ślepy

    To ta ciemna kobiéta nie chodzi jesce po prośbie.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *temH- Proto-Balto-Slavic *tímāˀ Proto-Slavic *tьmà Proto-Indo-European *-nós Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ Proto-Slavic *tьmьnъ Old Polish ciemny Polish ciemny Inherited from Old Polish ciemny. By surface analysis, ćma + -ny.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.