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POLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

figiel.

joke (something done to make someone laugh)

6 characters2 syllables approx.Polski language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈfi.ɡjɛl//ˈfi.ɡjɛl/Middle, Polish[ˈfi.ɡjɛl]
  1. joke (something done to make someone laugh)

  2. trick, prank

    płatać/spłatać figle
  3. joke (unexpected event that causes an unpleasant surprise)

  4. play (something done for pleasure)

    in-plural
  5. play, petting (erotic caress)

    in-plural
  6. joke (an object, drawing, decoration, etc. made in an inventive and witty way)

    dated
  7. trick (somtheing done to give the impression of e.g. magic, or to impress)

    in-plural · obsolete
  8. wicked deed, misdeed; excesses

    Middle · Polish
  9. wicked deed, misdeed; excesses cunning, trick, devil's trick, temptation

    Middle · Polish
  10. trick, ruse, stratagem, method

    Middle · Polish
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Latin vigiliaeder. Middle High German vigiljebor. Polish figiel Borrowed from Middle High German vigilje, from Latin vigiliae. First attested in 1522.. A shift of noisy night-time visits to houses and churches, vigils for the dead, combined with drinking, witchcraft, and sorcery > a wicked act, a magic trick, a ruse, a joke occured because of to the behavior of participants in such medieval customs condemned by the Church at the time. Doublet of wigilia (“eve”) and Wigilia (“Christmas Eve”). * Bańkowski prefers to see a back-formation from figlować, from Latin figulāre /figulus with a special medieval meaning to model figures from clay or wax for magical purposes with a semantic shift to to draw magical figures (signs). He also suggests 18th century authors reborrowed the term from Mikołaj Rej, who used it often in the 16th century, and very few others used it aside from him. * Brückner states that this term is derived from Latin figūra via the dialectal form figuły, refuted by most etymologists.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.