pod.

denotes location; under, underneath

pod ziemią

denotes movement; to under, to underneath

denotes movement against; against

pod wiatr

Nie płyń pod prąd!

denotes near location; near

Mieszkała pod Warszawą

denotes movement to a near location; toward

denotes protection, guidance, or watching under

denotes motion towards protection, guidance, or watching to under

denotes cause under; under

pod przymusem

pod wpływem

denotes consequences of unfulfilled obligation under, on pain of

denotes name of object; under

pod tytułem

denotes location, particularly of addresses; at

denotes movement, particularly of addresses; to

denotes instrumentality or cause; because of, with

pod piórem

denotes recipient; to, aimed at

denotes amount less than; under

denotes object of eating immediately after drinking

denotes cause of celebration