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PORTUGUESE · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

abacaxi.

pineapple fruit

7 characters4 syllables approx.Português language

Meaning & usage

noun/a.ba.kaˈʃi/Brazil/ɐ.bɐ.kɐˈʃi/Portugal[ɐ.βɐ.kɐˈʃi]Portugal/ɐ.bɐ.kɐˈʃi/Portugal, Southern
  1. pineapple fruit

    Brazil · masculine
  2. pineapple plant (Ananas comosus)

    Brazil · masculine
  3. a certain fragrant, sweet cultivar of pineapple

    Portugal · masculine
  4. a difficult situation

    Brazil · colloquial · masculine
  5. pineapple (hand grenade)

    Brazil · masculine · slang
Where this word comes from

Unknown. Usage for the people (noun 2 sense 1) and the river (see Abacaxis) is attested earlier than the fruit (noun 1 sense 1), which is first mentioned in 1776; the ultimate origin and relation between these senses remains unclear. Several authors point to a supposed Old Tupi 'ybakatĩ /'ybakati (“fragrant fruit”), but this formation is unattested and involves an undocumented word katĩ /kati. One of the earliest mentions of this etymology is in Antônio Joaquim de Macedo Soares’s Portuguese dictionary, a likely source for later works. Navarro claims that the term originates from “some Cariban language”.

noun/a.ba.kaˈʃi/Brazil/ɐ.bɐ.kɐˈʃi/Portugal[ɐ.βɐ.kɐˈʃi]Portugal/ɐ.bɐ.kɐˈʃi/Portugal, Southern
  1. a member of a now extinct indigenous people that lived near the Abacaxis River, in the Amazon Rainforest

    Brazil · by-personal-gender · feminine · historical · masculine
Where this word comes from

Unknown. Usage for the people (noun 2 sense 1) and the river (see Abacaxis) is attested earlier than the fruit (noun 1 sense 1), which is first mentioned in 1776; the ultimate origin and relation between these senses remains unclear. Several authors point to a supposed Old Tupi 'ybakatĩ /'ybakati (“fragrant fruit”), but this formation is unattested and involves an undocumented word katĩ /kati. One of the earliest mentions of this etymology is in Antônio Joaquim de Macedo Soares’s Portuguese dictionary, a likely source for later works. Navarro claims that the term originates from “some Cariban language”.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.