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PORTUGUESE · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sacana.

bastard; rogue; scoundrel; trickster

6 characters3 syllables approx.Português language

Meaning & usage

noun/saˈkɐ̃.nɐ/Brazil/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/Portugal/sɐˈka.nɐ/Northern, Portugal
  1. bastard; rogue; scoundrel; trickster

    by-personal-gender · feminine · informal · masculine
  2. debauchee (somebody who is dissolute and acts without moral restraint)

    by-personal-gender · feminine · informal · masculine
  3. a passive pederast

    North-Brazil · by-personal-gender · feminine · masculine · vulgar
Where this word comes from

Of unknown origin. First attested in the 18th century. Several fanciful etymologies have been proposed, including: * It may be from Japanese 魚 (sakana, “fish served with alcoholic beverages”). According to this theory, the origin of the word goes back to the 16th century, after the Portuguese arrival in Japan. Because of the laborious task of removing scales and fish bones for the preparation of this dish, the term became a vulgar metaphor for masturbation. Thence the meaning would have been extended to a person of shameful behaviour. *According to Nei Lopes, from the Kongo verb sàkana (“to play a game, to have fun”). * It may be from Yiddish סכּנה (sakone, “danger”), from Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”). According to this theory, prostitutes of Polish Jewish origin who lived in the suburbs of São Paulo would shout this word during police raids to alert their coworkers. * Probably more than just one source had influence on the final semantic qualities of the word.

adj/saˈkɐ̃.nɐ/Brazil/sɐˈkɐ.nɐ/Portugal/sɐˈka.nɐ/Northern, Portugal
  1. rogue; deceitful

    feminine · informal · masculine
  2. debauched

    feminine · informal · masculine
Where this word comes from

Of unknown origin. First attested in the 18th century. Several fanciful etymologies have been proposed, including: * It may be from Japanese 魚 (sakana, “fish served with alcoholic beverages”). According to this theory, the origin of the word goes back to the 16th century, after the Portuguese arrival in Japan. Because of the laborious task of removing scales and fish bones for the preparation of this dish, the term became a vulgar metaphor for masturbation. Thence the meaning would have been extended to a person of shameful behaviour. *According to Nei Lopes, from the Kongo verb sàkana (“to play a game, to have fun”). * It may be from Yiddish סכּנה (sakone, “danger”), from Hebrew סַכָּנָה (sakaná, “danger”). According to this theory, prostitutes of Polish Jewish origin who lived in the suburbs of São Paulo would shout this word during police raids to alert their coworkers. * Probably more than just one source had influence on the final semantic qualities of the word.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.