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TURKISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

olmak.

to become, come to exist, come into being

5 characters2 syllables approx.Türkçe language

Meaning & usage

verb/oɫˈmak/[oɫˈmɑk]
  1. to become, come to exist, come into being

    intransitive
  2. to happen, occur, be, take place, befall

  3. to be, to have or occupy a place or position, be located or situated at

  4. to have, own

  5. to pass, elapse, be

  6. to suffice, be acceptable, be all right, be okay

  7. to be possible, be apparently valid, be likely, be plausible

  8. to ripen, mature; (for food) to be cooked, be done

  9. to fit, suit

    with-dative
  10. to lose, be deprived of

    with-ablative
  11. to have, undergo something, to be afflicted with, suffer from, experience something negative, to catch a disease

    Sigara içerek ancak kanser olursun.
Where this word comes from

Inherited from Ottoman Turkish اولمق (olmak, “to exist, be, become, happen, fit, ripen, mature”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (ol-), [script needed] (bol-, “to become”), from Proto-Turkic *bol- (“to become”). Now-obsolete bolmak was dominant until the end of the 16th century, and coexisted with olmak, which was attested quite early too. The relation between the two is unclear; according to Dybo, forms commencing with o- may very well represent a different root (see oturmak). On the other hand, the geographical distribution of this variant matches quite closely the change *b- > v- (see Turkish var (“there is”), or vermek (“to give”)) so it may indeed mirror the following change: *bol- > *vol- > ol-. But this change is not seen in b-l words in Turkish (e.g; bol, bal, bel, balık, bölmek, bilmek, bulmak, bilemek), which raises the possibility that the origin of the word is from *ol-.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.