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TURKISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

sürmek.

To operate a wheeled vehicle; to drive, to ride.

6 characters2 syllables approx.Türkçe language

Meaning & usage

verb/syɾˈmec/
  1. To operate a wheeled vehicle; to drive, to ride.

    transitive
    Araba sürüyoruz.
    Bisiklet süreceğim.
  2. To continue to happen, to go on, to last, to take a certain amount of time.

    intransitive
    Bu sonsuza dek sürecek mi?
  3. (of animals) To huddle before one and compel to move forward; to drive.

    transitive · with-dative
    Bir sıçrayışta arabaya atlayarak hayvanları sürdü.
  4. To push forward, to send, to drive.

    transitive
    Bu şartlar altında Rommel tüm tanklarını savaşa sürmek zorunda kaldı.
  5. To cause to touch, to make touch.

    transitive
    Yüzümü saçlarına sürmek için başımı eğdim.
    Elini ekrana sürme, iz oluyor.
  6. To exile, send into exile, to expel, to cast out, to banish.

    transitive
    Sultan IV. Murat, Hezarfen Ahmet Çelebi'yi uçuşundan sonra bir kese altın verip Cezayir'e sürdü.
  7. To spread something on a surface in a thin layer; to rub, to smear, to apply.

    transitive
    Bir dilim ekmeğin üstüne tereyağ ile reçel sürdü ve afiyetle yedi.
  8. To put on the market; to put up for sale, to launch, to release, to make available for purchase.

    transitive
    Albümün baharda piyasaya sürülmesi planlandı.
  9. To release money into circulation illegally; to utter.

    transitive
    Tutuklanan zanlı sahte para sürmekten yargılanıyor.
  10. To remain in a certain state or situation; to lead, to maintain.

    transitive
    göçebe hayatı sürmek
    saltanat sürmek
  11. To turn over the soil to prepare a field for planting; to plough, to till.

    transitive
    Çiftçi tarlasını sürüyordu.
  12. (of time) To pass, to elapse.

    intransitive
  13. (of plants) To sprout, to germinate, to grow in size, to shoot forth, to grow roots, to strike roots.

    ambitransitive
Where this word comes from

From Ottoman Turkish سورمك (sürmek, “to drive before one, to drive away, to banish, to advance, to sell in open market, to continue, to rub on or against, to shoot out, to protrude”), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (sür-, “to drive away, to spend time, to go ahead, (for time) to elapse, to rub, to smear”), from Proto-Turkic *sǖr- (“to drive before one, to lead, to drive away”). Although both senses "to drive, to banish" and "to rub" originated from the same root, it was not until the Old Anatolian Turkish era when the verb went through semantic expansion and took on the latter meaning and began to be used in the sense "to cast away disease or ugliness via balms, ointments or medicine". Cognates Azerbaijani sürmək (“to continue, to last”) Bashkir һөрөү (höröw, “to exile, to plow”) Chagatai [script needed] (sürmek, “to drive, to drive away, to plough land”) Chuvash сирме (sirme, “to move away”) Khakas сӱрерге (sürerge, “to drive, to chase, to expel”) Kipchak [Arabic needed] (sür-, “to banish”) Kyrgyz сүрүү (sürüü, “to move forward, to rub, to scrape”) Southern Altai сӱрер (sürer, “to drive, to chase”) Tatar сөрү (sörü, “to drive, to exile, to plow”) Turkmen sürmek (“to drive, to smear, to daub”) Tuvan сүрер (sürer, “to clean, to purify”) Uyghur سۈرمەك (sürmek, “to move, to shift, to pursue, to chase, to spread, to smear, to apply”) Uzbek surmoq (“to move, to propel, to rub”) Yakut үүр (üür, “to drive, to expel”)

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.