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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

frieren.

to be cold, feel cold [auxiliary haben] (unlike English freeze neither informal nor expressing extreme cold.)

7 characters2 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈfriːrən/[ˈfʁiː.ʁən][ˈfʁiː.ɐn][fʁi(ː)ɐ̯n]
  1. to be cold, feel cold [auxiliary haben] (unlike English freeze neither informal nor expressing extreme cold.)

    class-2 · intransitive · strong
    Frierst du?
    Meine Hände frieren.
  2. to be cold, feel cold

    Southern · class-2 · dated · impersonal · strong · transitive
    Friert es dich?
    Die Hände frieren mich.
  3. to freeze, be freezing, be below 0 degrees celsius

    class-2 · impersonal · intransitive · strong
    Heute Nacht soll es frieren.
  4. synonym of gefrieren (“to freeze, become hard through cold”)

    class-2 · intransitive · rare · strong
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German vrieren, vriesen, from Old High German friosan, from Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews-. The -r- was generalised from the Middle High German past forms (as in verlieren). Cognate with German Low German freren, fresen, Dutch vriezen, English freeze, Danish fryse.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.