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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

kratzen.

to scratch (rub a surface with a sharp, pointy rough object, especially to remove itching)

7 characters2 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈkʁat͡sn̩/
  1. to scratch (rub a surface with a sharp, pointy rough object, especially to remove itching) to remove by scratching, to scrape something off

    intransitive · transitive · weak
    Eis von der Scheibe kratzen
  2. to scratch (rub a surface with a sharp, pointy rough object, especially to remove itching) to produce a noise by scratching

    intransitive · transitive · weak
    Die Nadel kratzt über die Schallplatte.
  3. to scratch, to be scratchy or itchy (to cause itching)

    intransitive · weak
    Mein Pullover kratzt.
  4. to scratch (mark a surface with a sharp object)

    transitive · weak
    Jemand hat seine Initialen in die Scheibe gekratzt.
  5. to mar, to undermine (an established quality)

    intransitive · weak
    an jemandes Ego kratzen
    an jemandes Image kratzen
  6. to be about to cross into, to have almost reached (a record, benchmark, etc.)

    intransitive · weak
    Die Dönerpreise kratzen an der 8-Euro-Marke.
  7. to annoy, to bother

    colloquial · transitive · weak
    Das kratzt mich nicht.
  8. to jack, to mooch, to steal

    slang · weak
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German kratzen, from Old High German krazzōn, chrazzōn, from Proto-Germanic *krattōną, from Proto-Indo-European *gred- (“to scrape”); compare Albanian gërresë (“rasp, scraper”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.