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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

rauchen.

to smoke, give off smoke

7 characters2 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈʁaʊ̯xən//ˈʁaʊ̯xn̩/
  1. to smoke, give off smoke

    intransitive · weak
    Das abgebrannte Haus raucht noch immer.
  2. to smoke (tobacco etc.)

    intransitive · transitive · weak
    Ich rauche nicht.
    Er raucht eine Zigarette.
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German rouchen, röuchen, from Old High German rouhhen, from Proto-West Germanic *raukijan. By surface analysis, Rauch (“smoke”) + -en. The form without umlaut is due to (chiefly Upper German) umlaut hindrance before velars and/or readaptation to the noun. Some dialects use either form throughout, others came to distinguish both forms (transitive vs. intransitive). In the latter case, the umlauted form usually took on the transitive use. In Modern Standard German, räuchen was displaced by the extended form räuchern (see there). The use for “to inhale tobacco” (later 17th c.) is a calque of French fumer.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.