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GERMAN · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

schaben.

to scrape, shave, plane, pare (remove or reduce the outer layer of something with a sharp object)

7 characters2 syllables approx.Deutsch language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈʃaːbən/[ˈʃaː.bm̩][-b(ə)n]
  1. to scrape, shave, plane, pare (remove or reduce the outer layer of something with a sharp object)

    transitive · usually · weak
    Er schabt die Farbe mit dem Spachtel von der Wand.
  2. to scrape, chafe, fret

    intransitive · usually · weak
    Die zu niedrig gehängte Tür schabt immer am Teppich.
  3. to scrub oneself

    reflexive · weak
    Die Kuh schabt sich genüsslich an einem Zaunpfahl.
  4. to shave oneself

    rare · reflexive · regional · weak
Where this word comes from

From Middle High German schaben, from Old High German skaban, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną, from Proto-Indo-European *skabʰ- (“to scrape, scratch”). Cognate with Dutch schaven, English shave, Danish skave, Swedish skava, Icelandic skafa, Gothic 𐍃𐌺𐌰𐌱𐌰𐌽 (skaban).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.