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Norfolk.

A maritime county of eastern England bordered by Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, Suffolk, and the North Sea.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

name/ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/General-American/ˈnɔː(ɹ).foʊk/General-American/ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/Received-Pronunciation
  1. A maritime county of eastern England bordered by Cambridgeshire, Lincolnshire, Suffolk, and the North Sea.

  2. An English dukedom.

  3. A surname.

  4. A place in the United States, including: A town in Litchfield County, Connecticut.

  5. A place in the United States, including: A town in Norfolk County, Massachusetts.

  6. A place in the United States, including: An independent city in Virginia; the largest naval base in the world is situated there.

  7. Ellipsis of Norfolk County: a county of Massachusetts.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis
  8. Ellipsis of Norfolk County: a former county of Virginia, United States.

    abbreviation · alt-of · ellipsis · historical
  9. An island of Australia; in full, Norfolk Island.

  10. A territory of Australia, including the island; in full, Norfolk Island.

  11. A language spoken on Norfolk Island.

  12. Former name of Santa Cruz: an island of Galapagos, Ecuador.

    historical
Where this word comes from

From Middle English Northfolk, from Old English Norþfolc (literally “northern people”), from norþ (“north, northern”) + folc (“folk, people, race, nation”), equivalent to north + folk. As an Ecuadorian island, clipping of Duke of Norfolk's Island, bestowed by William Ambrosia Cowley in 1684 honor of Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk; his son Henry, the 7th duke; or both. As an Australian island and territory, bestowed by James Cook in 1774 in honor of Mary Howard, wife of the 9th duke.

noun/ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/General-American/ˈnɔː(ɹ).foʊk/General-American/ˈnɔː(ɹ).fək/Received-Pronunciation
  1. A Norfolk jacket.

  2. A Norfolk spaniel.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English Northfolk, from Old English Norþfolc (literally “northern people”), from norþ (“north, northern”) + folc (“folk, people, race, nation”), equivalent to north + folk. As an Ecuadorian island, clipping of Duke of Norfolk's Island, bestowed by William Ambrosia Cowley in 1684 honor of Henry Howard, 6th Duke of Norfolk; his son Henry, the 7th duke; or both. As an Australian island and territory, bestowed by James Cook in 1774 in honor of Mary Howard, wife of the 9th duke.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.