overwordExplorer
ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

abate.

To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əˈbeɪt/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈbeət/
  1. To lessen (something) in force or intensity; to moderate.

    transitive
  2. To reduce (something) in amount or size.

    transitive
  3. To reduce (something) in amount or size. To cut away or hammer down (material from metalwork, a sculpture, etc.) in such a way as to leave a figure in relief.

    transitive
  4. To lower (something) in price or value.

    transitive
  5. To demolish or level to the ground (a building or other structure).

    archaic · transitive
  6. To give no consideration to (something); to treat as an exception.

    archaic · transitive
  7. To dull (an edge, point, etc.); to blunt.

    archaic · figuratively · transitive
  8. To make (a writ or other legal document) void; to nullify.

    transitive
    to abate a writ
  9. To put an end to (a nuisance).

    transitive
    She was ordered by the court to abate the nuisance.
  10. To dismiss or otherwise bring to an end (legal proceedings) before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits.

    US · transitive
  11. To curtail or end (something); to cause to cease.

    obsolete · transitive
    to order restrictions to abate an emergency
  12. To give (someone) a discount or rebate; also, to relieve (someone) of a debt.

    obsolete · transitive
  13. To bring down (someone) mentally or physically; to lower (someone) in status.

    obsolete · transitive
  14. Chiefly followed by from, of, etc.: to omit or remove (a part from a whole); to deduct, to subtract.

    obsolete · transitive
    We will abate this price from the total.
  15. Chiefly followed by of: to deprive (someone or something of another thing).

    obsolete · transitive
  16. To decrease in force or intensity; to subside.

    intransitive
  17. To decrease in amount or size.

    intransitive
  18. To lower in price or value; (law) specifically, of a bequest in a will: to lower in value because the testator's estate is insufficient to satisfy all the bequests in full.

    intransitive
    Bequests and legacies are liable to be abated entirely or in proportion, upon a deficiency of assets.
  19. Of an edge, point, etc.: to become blunt or dull.

    archaic · figuratively · intransitive
  20. Of a writ or other legal document: to become null and void; to cease to have effect.

    historical · intransitive
    The writ has abated.
  21. Of legal proceedings: to be dismissed or otherwise brought to an end before they are completed, especially on procedural grounds rather than on the merits.

    US · intransitive
  22. To give a discount or rebate; to discount, to rebate.

    intransitive · obsolete
  23. To bow down; hence, to be abased or humbled.

    intransitive · obsolete
  24. Chiefly followed by of: to deduct or subtract from.

    intransitive · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates The verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)). The noun is derived from the verb.

noun/əˈbeɪt/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈbeət/
  1. Abatement; reduction; (countable) an instance of this.

    obsolete · uncountable
  2. Deduction; subtraction; (countable) an instance of this.

    obsolete · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English abaten, from Anglo-Norman abatre, from Late Latin abbattere, from Latin battere. detailed etymology, sense derivation, and cognates The verb is derived from Middle English abaten (“to demolish, knock down; to defeat, strike down; to strike or take down (a sail); to throw down; to bow dejectedly or submissively; to be dejected; to stop; to defeat, humiliate; to repeal (a law); to dismiss or quash (a lawsuit); to lessen, reduce; to injure, impair; to appease; to decline, grow less; to deduct, subtract; to make one’s way; attack (an enemy); (law) to enter or intrude upon (someone’s property); of a hawk: to beat or flap the wings”) [and other forms], from Anglo-Norman abater, abatier, abatre, abbatre, Middle French abattre, abatre, abattre, Old French abatre, abattre (“to demolish, knock down; to bring down, cut down; to lessen, reduce; to suppress; to stop; to discourage; to impoverish, ruin; to conquer; to overthrow; to kill; to remove (money) from circulation; (law) to annul”), from Late Latin abbattere (“to bring down, take down; to suppress; to debase (currency)”), from Latin ab- (prefix meaning ‘away; from; away from’) + Latin battere, from older battuere (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *bʰedʰ- (“to dig; to stab”)). The noun is derived from the verb.

verb/əˈbeɪt/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈbeət/
  1. To enter upon and unlawfully seize (land) after the owner has died, thus preventing an heir from taking possession of it.

    ambitransitive · historical · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Anglo-Norman abatre, probably an alteration of Anglo-Norman and Middle French embatre, enbatre (“to drive or rush into; to enter into a tenement without permission”) (compare Late Latin abatare), from Middle French, Old French em-, en- (prefix meaning ‘in, into’) + Middle French, Old French batre (“to beat, hit, strike”) (from Latin battere, battuere, the present active infinitive of battuō (“to beat, hit; to beat up; to fight”); see further at etymology 1). The English word was probably also influenced by the verb abate.

noun/əˈbeɪt/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈbeət/
  1. An Italian abbot or other member of the clergy.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Borrowed from Italian abate (“abbot”), from Latin abbātem, the accusative singular of abbās (“abbot”), from Ancient Greek ἀββᾶς (abbâs), a variant of ἀββᾱ (abbā, “father; title of respect for an abbot”), from Aramaic אַבָּא (’abbā, “father; ancestor; teacher; chief, leader; author, originator”), from Proto-Semitic *ʔabw- (“father”), ultimately imitative of a child’s word for “father”. The English word is a doublet of abbot.

adj/əˈbeɪt/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈbeət/
  1. In the habit of.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Unknown

FROM WORD TO NAME

Try it on your idea.

abate has 5 characters. Say it out loud, try it alongside a description of your project, and see whether its meaning fits what you want to create.

abate studioabate workshello, abate

These are naming prompts. Meanings and pronunciation can vary; existing brand and domain uses have not been checked.

Explore the name generator

A word with a source.

Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.