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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

drift.

THE SHORT MEANING

To move with a current.

Movement

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/dɹɪft/
  1. Movement; that which moves or is moved. Anything driven at random.

    countable · physical · uncountable
  2. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A mass of matter which has been driven or forced onward together in a body, or thrown together in a heap, etc., especially by wind or water.

    countable · physical · uncountable
    a drift of snow, of ice, of sand, of plants, etc.
  3. Movement; that which moves or is moved. The distance through which a current flows in a given time.

    countable · physical · uncountable
  4. Movement; that which moves or is moved. The animals being moved in a drive, as of cattle, goats, horses, pigs or sheep.

    collective · countable · physical · uncountable
  5. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A group of birds moving together.

    collective · countable · physical · uncountable
  6. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A collection of loose earth and rocks, or boulders, which have been distributed over large portions of the earth's surface, especially in latitudes north of forty degrees, by the retreat of continental glaciers, such as that which buries former river valleys and creates young river valleys.

    countable · physical · uncountable
  7. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A collection of logs floating down a river.

    countable · physical
  8. Movement; that which moves or is moved. Driftwood included in flotsam washed up onto the beach.

    countable · physical · uncountable
  9. Movement; that which moves or is moved. A driving; a violent movement.

    countable · obsolete · physical · uncountable
  10. Movement; that which moves or is moved. Course or direction along which anything is driven; setting.

    countable · physical · uncountable
  11. Movement; that which moves or is moved. That which is driven, forced, or urged along.

    countable · physical · uncountable
  12. The act or motion of drifting; the force which impels or drives; an overpowering influence or impulse.

    countable · uncountable
  13. A place (a ford) along a river where the water is shallow enough to permit crossing to the opposite side.

    countable · uncountable
  14. The tendency of an act, argument, course of conduct, or the like; object aimed at or intended; intention; hence, also, import or meaning of a sentence or discourse; aim.

    countable · uncountable
  15. The horizontal thrust or pressure of an arch or vault upon the abutments.

    countable · uncountable
  16. A tool. A slightly tapered tool of steel for enlarging or shaping a hole in metal, by being forced or driven into or through it; a broach.

    countable · uncountable
  17. A tool. A tool used to pack down the composition contained in a rocket, or like firework.

    countable · uncountable
  18. A tool. A tool used to insert or extract a removable pin made of metal or hardwood, for the purpose of aligning and/or securing two pieces of material together.

    countable · uncountable
  19. A deviation from the line of fire, peculiar to obloid projectiles.

    countable · uncountable
  20. Minor deviation of audio or video playback from its correct speed.

    uncountable
  21. The situation where a performer gradually and unintentionally moves from their proper location within the scene.

    uncountable
  22. A passage driven or cut between shaft and shaft; a driftway; a small subterranean gallery.

    countable · uncountable
  23. An adit or tunnel driven forward for purposes of exploration or exploitation; generally eventually to a dead end.

    countable · uncountable
  24. A sloping winze or road to the surface, for purposes of haulage.

    countable · uncountable
  25. In a coal mine, a heading driven for exploration or ventilation.

    countable · uncountable
  26. Of a boring or a driven tunnel: deviation from the intended course.

    countable · uncountable
  27. A heading driven through a seam of coal.

    countable · uncountable
  28. Movement. The angle which the line of a ship's motion makes with the meridian, in drifting.

    countable · uncountable
  29. Movement. The distance a vessel is carried off from her desired course by the wind, currents, or other causes.

    countable · uncountable
  30. Movement. The place in a deep-waisted vessel where the sheer is raised and the rail is cut off, and usually terminated with a scroll, or driftpiece.

    countable · uncountable
  31. Movement. The distance between the two blocks of a tackle.

    countable · uncountable
  32. Movement. The difference between the size of a bolt and the hole into which it is driven, or between the circumference of a hoop and that of the mast on which it is to be driven.

    countable · uncountable
  33. A sideways movement of the ball through the air, when bowled by a spin bowler.

    countable · uncountable
  34. Slow, cumulative change.

    countable · uncountable
    genetic drift
  35. In the New Forest National Park, UK, the bi-annual round-up of wild ponies in order to sell them.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Equivalent to drive + -t; cognate with North Frisian drift (“drift”), Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”), Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”), German Drift (“drift”) and Trift (“drove, pasture”), Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”).

verb/dɹɪft/
  1. To move slowly, especially pushed by currents of water, air, etc.

    intransitive
    The boat drifted away from the shore.
    The balloon was drifting in the breeze.
  2. To move haphazardly without any destination.

    intransitive
    He drifted from town to town, never settling down.
  3. To deviate gently from the intended direction of travel.

    intransitive
    This car tends to drift left at high speeds.
  4. To drive or carry, as currents do a floating body.

    transitive
  5. To drive into heaps.

    transitive
    A current of wind drifts snow or sand
  6. To accumulate in heaps by the force of wind; to be driven into heaps.

    intransitive
    Snow or sand drifts.
  7. To make a drift; to examine a vein or ledge for the purpose of ascertaining the presence of metals or ores; to follow a vein; to prospect.

    US
  8. To enlarge or shape, as a hole, with a drift.

    transitive
  9. To oversteer a vehicle, causing loss of traction, while maintaining control from entry to exit of a corner. See Drifting (motorsport).

Where this word comes from

From Middle English drift, dryft (“act of driving, drove, shower of rain or snow, impulse”), from Old English *drift (“drift”), from Proto-Germanic *driftiz (“drift”), from Proto-Indo-European *dʰreybʰ- (“to drive, push”). Equivalent to drive + -t; cognate with North Frisian drift (“drift”), Saterland Frisian Drift (“current, flow, stream, drift”), Dutch drift (“drift, passion, urge”), German Drift (“drift”) and Trift (“drove, pasture”), Danish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Swedish drift (“impulse, instinct”), Icelandic drift (“drift, snow-drift”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.