overwordExplorer
ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

above.

Physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

prep/əˈbʌv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈbʊv/Northern-England
  1. Physically over; on top of; worn on top of, said of clothing.

    He always put his coat on above his sweater.
  2. In or to a higher place; higher than; on or over the upper surface.

  3. Farther north than.

    Idaho is above Utah.
  4. Rising; appearing out of reach height-wise.

  5. Higher than; superior to in any respect; surpassing; higher in measure, degree, volume, or pitch, etc. than; out of reach; not exposed to; not likely to be affected by; incapable of negative actions or thoughts.

    figuratively
    to cut above average
    Even the chief of police is not above suspicion.
  6. Higher in rank, status, or position.

    to stand head and shoulders above the rest
  7. In addition to; besides.

    Scotland
    above and beyond the call of duty
    over and above
  8. Surpassing in number or quantity; more than.

    That amount is way above our asking price.
  9. In preference to.

  10. Too proud to stoop to; averse to; disinclined towards.

    The owner was above taking more than a token salary.
  11. Beyond; on the other side.

  12. Upstage of.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ud-s-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-? Proto-Germanic *uz- Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- Old English ar- Old English ā- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *-anē Proto-Germanic *ubanē Proto-West Germanic *obanā Proto-West Germanic *biobanā Old English bufan Old English abūfan Middle English aboven English above From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana. The preposition, the adjective, and the noun derive from the adverb.

adv/əˈbʌv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈbʊv/Northern-England
  1. Directly overhead; vertically on top of.

    not-comparable
  2. Higher in the same page; earlier in the order as far as writing products go.

    not-comparable
  3. Into or from heaven; in the sky.

    not-comparable
    He’s in a better place now, floating free as the clouds above.
  4. In a higher place; upstairs; farther upstream.

    not-comparable
  5. Higher in rank, power, or position.

    not-comparable
    He appealed to the court above.
  6. In addition.

    archaic · not-comparable
  7. More in number.

    not-comparable
  8. Above zero; above freezing.

    not-comparable
    It was a cold day at only 5 above.
  9. On the upper half or the dorsal surface of an animal.

    not-comparable
    The sparrow I saw was rufous above and off-white below.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ud-s-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-? Proto-Germanic *uz- Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- Old English ar- Old English ā- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *-anē Proto-Germanic *ubanē Proto-West Germanic *obanā Proto-West Germanic *biobanā Old English bufan Old English abūfan Middle English aboven English above From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana. The preposition, the adjective, and the noun derive from the adverb.

adj/əˈbʌv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈbʊv/Northern-England
  1. Of heaven; heavenly.

    not-comparable
  2. Being located higher on the same page or on a preceding page.

    not-comparable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ud-s-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-? Proto-Germanic *uz- Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- Old English ar- Old English ā- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *-anē Proto-Germanic *ubanē Proto-West Germanic *obanā Proto-West Germanic *biobanā Old English bufan Old English abūfan Middle English aboven English above From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana. The preposition, the adjective, and the noun derive from the adverb.

noun/əˈbʌv/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈbʊv/Northern-England
  1. Heaven.

    uncountable
  2. Something, especially a person's name in legal documents, that appears higher on the same page or on a preceding page.

    uncountable
  3. Higher authority.

    uncountable
  4. Betterment, raised status or condition.

    archaic · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *ud-s-? Proto-Indo-European *h₂u-s-? Proto-Germanic *uz- Proto-West Germanic *uʀ- Old English ar- Old English ā- Proto-West Germanic *bi- Proto-Indo-European *upó Proto-Germanic *ub Proto-Germanic *-anē Proto-Germanic *ubanē Proto-West Germanic *obanā Proto-West Germanic *biobanā Old English bufan Old English abūfan Middle English aboven English above From Middle English above, aboven, abuven, from Old English ābufan, onbufan, from on (“on”) + bufan (“over”), (akin to Icelandic ofan (“from above”), Middle Dutch bōven, Old Frisian bova, Middle High German bobene) from bī (“by”) + ufan (“over”); also cognate with Danish oven, Dutch boven, German oben, Swedish ovan, Old Saxon oƀan, Old High German obana. The preposition, the adjective, and the noun derive from the adverb.

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Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.