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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

abuse.

Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/əˈbjuːs/Received-Pronunciation/əˈbjʉws/British, Southern, Standard/əˈbjus/General-American/əˈbjʉːs/Australia, New-Zealand
  1. Improper treatment or usage; application to a wrong or bad purpose; an unjust, corrupt or wrongful practice or custom.

    countable · uncountable
    human rights abuses
    All abuse, whether physical, verbal, psychological or sexual, is bad.
  2. Misuse; improper use; perversion.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A delusion; an imposture; misrepresentation; deception.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  4. Coarse, insulting speech; abusive language; language that unjustly or angrily vilifies.

    countable · uncountable
    children hurling abuse at each other
  5. Catachresis.

    archaic · countable · uncountable
  6. Physical maltreatment; injury; cruel treatment.

    countable · uncountable
  7. Violation; defilement; rape; forcing of undesired sexual activity by one person on another, often on a repeated basis.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English abusen, then from either Old French abus (“improper use”), or from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor (“make improper use of, consume, abuse”), from ab (“away”) + ūtor (“to use”). Equivalent to ab- + use.

verb/əˈbjuːz/Received-Pronunciation/əˈbjuz/General-American
  1. To put to a wrong use; to misapply; to use improperly; to use for a wrong purpose or end; to pervert

    transitive
    He abused his authority.
  2. To injure; to maltreat; to hurt; to treat with cruelty, especially repeatedly.

    transitive
  3. To attack with coarse language; to insult; to revile; malign; to speak in an offensive manner to or about someone; to disparage.

    transitive
  4. To imbibe a drug for a purpose other than it was intended; to intentionally take more of a drug than was prescribed for recreational reasons; to take illegal drugs habitually.

    transitive
  5. To violate; defile; to rape; (reflexive) to masturbate.

    archaic · transitive
  6. Misrepresent; adulterate.

    obsolete · transitive
  7. To deceive; to trick; to impose on; misuse the confidence of.

    obsolete · transitive
  8. Disuse.

    Scotland · obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English abusen, from Middle French abuser, from Latin abūsus (“misused, using up”), perfect active participle of abūtor (“to use up, misuse, consume”), from ab (“from, away from”) + ūtor (“to use”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.