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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

agonize.

To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.

7 characters3 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/Received-Pronunciation/ˈæɡ.ɪ.naɪz/Canada, General-American/ˈæɡ.ə.naɪz/Canada, General-American/ˈæɡ.ɪ.nɑez/Australia
  1. To writhe with agony; to suffer violent anguish.

    intransitive
  2. To struggle; to wrestle; to strive desperately, whether mentally or physically.

    intransitive · literary
  3. To cause agony or anguish in someone.

    transitive
  4. To act as an agonist upon; to combine with a receptor on a cell to produce a physiological reaction.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From French agoniser, from Late Latin agonizare, from Ancient Greek ἀγωνίζομαι (agōnízomai, “to fight, contend”). See agony. By surface analysis, agon + -ize.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.