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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

anguish.

Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress; an emotional state caused by intense misery or suffering.

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ//ˈeɪ̯ŋ.ɡwɪʃ//ˈɛ̃ŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
  1. Extreme pain, either of body or mind; excruciating distress; an emotional state caused by intense misery or suffering.

    countable · uncountable
    It took years to overcome the anguish from my wife's death.
Where this word comes from

From Middle English angwissh, anguishe, angoise, from Anglo-Norman anguise, anguisse, from Old French angoisse, from Latin angustia (“narrowness, scarcity, difficulty, distress”), from angustus (“narrow, difficult”), from angere (“to press together, cause pain, distress”). See angst, the Germanic cognate, and anger.

verb/ˈæŋ.ɡwɪʃ//ˈeɪ̯ŋ.ɡwɪʃ//ˈɛ̃ŋ.ɡwɪʃ/
  1. To suffer pain.

    intransitive
  2. To cause to suffer pain.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English angwischen, anguis(s)en, from Old French angoissier, anguissier, from the noun (see Etymology 1).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.