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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

annoy.

To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/əˈnoɪ̯/[əˈnoɪ̯]/əˈnɔɪ̯/[əˈnɔɪ̯]
  1. To disturb or irritate, especially by continued or repeated acts; to bother with unpleasant deeds.

    transitive
    Marc loved his sister, but when she annoyed him he wanted to switch her off.
  2. To molest; to harm; to injure.

    archaic · transitive
    to annoy an army by impeding its march, or by a cannonade
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *h₁én Proto-Italic *en Proto-Italic *en- Latin in- Proto-Indo-European *h₃ed-der. Proto-Italic *odjom Latin odium Proto-Indo-European *-h₂ Proto-Indo-European *-éh₂ Proto-Indo-European *-yéti Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti Proto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu. Proto-Italic *-ājō Proto-Italic *-āō Latin -ō Late Latin inodiāre Old French enoiierbor. Middle English anoyen English annoy From Middle English anoyen, from Old French anoier (“to bother, disturb”), from Late Latin inodiāre (“to make loathsome”), derived from Latin odium (“loathing, hatred”). Displaced native Old English dreċċan, gremman.

noun/əˈnoɪ̯/[əˈnoɪ̯]/əˈnɔɪ̯/[əˈnɔɪ̯]
  1. A feeling of discomfort or vexation caused by what one dislikes.

    archaic · literary
  2. That which causes such a feeling.

    archaic · literary
Where this word comes from

From Middle English anoy, from Old French enui. Doublet of ennui.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.