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array.

Clothing and ornamentation; raiment.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/əˈɹeɪ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈɹæɪ/Australia/ˈə.reː/India/əˈreː/India
  1. Clothing and ornamentation; raiment.

    countable · uncountable
  2. A collection laid out to be viewed in full.

    countable · uncountable
  3. An orderly series, arrangement or sequence.

    countable · uncountable
  4. Order; a regular and imposing arrangement; disposition in regular lines; hence, order of battle.

    countable · uncountable
    drawn up in battle array
  5. A large collection.

    countable · uncountable
    We offer a dazzling array of choices.
  6. A matrix.

    countable · uncountable
  7. Any of various data structures designed to hold multiple elements of the same type; especially, a data structure that holds these elements in adjacent memory locations so that they may be retrieved using numeric indices.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A ranking or setting forth in order, by the proper officer, of a jury as impanelled in a cause; the panel itself; or the whole body of jurors summoned to attend the court.

    countable · uncountable
  9. A militia.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A group of hedgehogs.

    collective · countable · uncountable
  11. A microarray.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English arrayen, from Anglo-Norman arraier (compare Old French arraier, areer (“to put in order”)), from Vulgar Latin *arrēdō (“to put in order, arrange, array”), from *rēdum (“preparation, order”), from Frankish *raid or *raidā (“preparation, order”) or Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “ready, prepared”), from Proto-Germanic *raidaz, *raidiz (“ready”). Compare Old English rād (“condition, stipulation”), Old High German antreitī (“order, rank”). Doublet of ready.

verb/əˈɹeɪ/General-American, Received-Pronunciation/əˈɹæɪ/Australia/ˈə.reː/India/əˈreː/India
  1. To clothe and ornament; to adorn or attire.

    He was arrayed in his finest robes and jewels.
  2. To lay out in an orderly arrangement; to deploy or marshal.

  3. To set in order, as a jury, for the trial of a cause; that is, to call them one at a time.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English arrayen, from Anglo-Norman arraier (compare Old French arraier, areer (“to put in order”)), from Vulgar Latin *arrēdō (“to put in order, arrange, array”), from *rēdum (“preparation, order”), from Frankish *raid or *raidā (“preparation, order”) or Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “ready, prepared”), from Proto-Germanic *raidaz, *raidiz (“ready”). Compare Old English rād (“condition, stipulation”), Old High German antreitī (“order, rank”). Doublet of ready.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.