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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

ball.

A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/bɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/boːl/British, Southern, Standard/bɔl/Scotland/baːl/Northumbria
  1. A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass.

    countable · uncountable
    a ball of spittle; a fecal ball
  2. A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass. A quantity of string, thread, etc., wound into a spherical shape.

    countable · uncountable
    a ball of wool; a ball of twine
  3. A solid or hollow sphere, or roughly spherical mass. A food preparation formed into a spherical shape.

    countable · uncountable
    This dish is served with balls of potato.
  4. Homologue or analogue of a disk in the Euclidean plane. In 3-dimensional Euclidean space, the volume bounded by a sphere.

    countable · uncountable
  5. Homologue or analogue of a disk in the Euclidean plane. The set of points in a metric space of any number of dimensions lying within a given distance (the radius) of a given point.

    countable · uncountable
  6. Homologue or analogue of a disk in the Euclidean plane. The set of points in a topological space lying within some open set containing a given point.

    countable · uncountable
  7. A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, rifle, gun, etc. A jacketed non-expanding bullet, typically of military origin.

    countable · uncountable
  8. A solid, spherical nonexplosive missile for a cannon, rifle, gun, etc. Such bullets collectively.

    obsolete · uncountable
  9. A roundish, protuberant portion of some part of the body.

    countable · uncountable
    the ball of the thumb
  10. A roundish, protuberant portion of some part of the body. The front of the bottom of the foot, just behind the toes.

    countable · uncountable
  11. The globe; the earthly sphere.

    countable · uncountable
  12. An object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid but whose size, weight, bounciness, colour, etc. differ according to the game

    countable
  13. An object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid but whose size, weight, bounciness, colour, etc. differ according to the game Any sport or game involving a ball; its play, literally or figuratively.

    uncountable
    The children were playing ball on the beach.
    George played his college ball at Stanford.
  14. An object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid but whose size, weight, bounciness, colour, etc. differ according to the game A pitch that falls outside of the strike zone.

    countable
  15. An object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid but whose size, weight, bounciness, colour, etc. differ according to the game An opportunity to launch the pinball into play.

    countable
    If you get to a million points, you get another ball.
  16. An object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid but whose size, weight, bounciness, colour, etc. differ according to the game A single delivery by the bowler, six of which make up an over.

    countable
  17. An object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid but whose size, weight, bounciness, colour, etc. differ according to the game a kick (or hit in e.g. field hockey) of the ball towards where one or more teammates is expected to be. (Distinguished from a pass by a longer distance travelled or less specific target point.)

    countable
  18. An object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid but whose size, weight, bounciness, colour, etc. differ according to the game An apparatus.

    countable
  19. An object that is the focus of many sports and games, in which it may be thrown, caught, kicked, bounced, rolled, chased, retrieved, hit with an instrument, spun, etc., usually roughly spherical or ovoid but whose size, weight, bounciness, colour, etc. differ according to the game An apparatus. An apparatus program with a ball.

    countable · metonymically · uncountable
  20. A testicle.

    countable · mildly · plural-normally · slang · uncountable · vulgar
  21. A testicle. Nonsense.

    countable · in-plural · mildly · plural-normally · slang · uncountable · vulgar
    That’s a load of balls, and you know it!
  22. A testicle. Courage.

    countable · in-plural · mildly · plural-normally · slang · uncountable · vulgar
    I doubt he’s got the balls to tell you off.
  23. A leather-covered cushion, fastened to a handle called a ballstock; formerly used by printers for inking the form, then superseded by the roller.

    countable · historical · uncountable
  24. A large pill, a form in which medicine was given to horses; a bolus.

    countable · historical · uncountable
  25. One thousand US dollars.

    countable · singular · singular-only · slang · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Germanic *balluz Old English *beall Middle English bal English ball From Middle English bal, ball, balle, from an unattested Old English *beall, *bealla (“round object, ball”), from Proto-Germanic *balluz, *ballô (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n- (“ball, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old Saxon ball, Dutch bal, Old High German bal, ballo (German Ball (“ball”); Ballen (“bale”)). Related forms in Romance are borrowings from Germanic. See also balloon, bale.

verb/bɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/boːl/British, Southern, Standard/bɔl/Scotland/baːl/Northumbria
  1. To form or wind into a ball.

    transitive
    to ball cotton
    She balled her fists.
  2. To heat in a furnace and form into balls for rolling.

  3. To have sexual intercourse (with).

    US · intransitive · transitive · vulgar
  4. To gather balls which cling to the feet or skis, as of damp snow or clay; to gather into balls.

    ambitransitive
    the horse balls
    the snow balls
  5. To be hip or cool.

    participle · present · regional · slang
  6. To reject from a fraternity or sorority. (Ellipsis of blackball).

  7. To play basketball.

    slang
    fuck it, we ball
  8. (slang) Used to indicate general perseverance.

    Internet
  9. To spend money extravagantly.

  10. To punish by affixing a ball and chain.

    transitive
  11. Of bees: to kill (a wasp) by surrounding it in large numbers so as to raise its body heat.

    transitive
  12. To operate (a vehicle) at high speed (whether balls-out, balls to the wall, or ballin' the jack, each of which comes ultimately from ball via a different route).

    intransitive
    Hang back for a bit — that Peterbilt in the left lane is really ballin’ and I'd rather not be real close to him.
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Germanic *balluz Old English *beall Middle English bal English ball From Middle English bal, ball, balle, from an unattested Old English *beall, *bealla (“round object, ball”), from Proto-Germanic *balluz, *ballô (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n- (“ball, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old Saxon ball, Dutch bal, Old High German bal, ballo (German Ball (“ball”); Ballen (“bale”)). Related forms in Romance are borrowings from Germanic. See also balloon, bale.

intj/bɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/boːl/British, Southern, Standard/bɔl/Scotland/baːl/Northumbria
  1. An exclamation to inform players on an adjacent playing area that a loose ball from another game has entered their playing area; typically implies that play should be paused until the ball has been retrieved.

  2. An appeal by the crowd for holding the ball against a tackled player.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰel-der. Proto-Germanic *balluz Old English *beall Middle English bal English ball From Middle English bal, ball, balle, from an unattested Old English *beall, *bealla (“round object, ball”), from Proto-Germanic *balluz, *ballô (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰol-n- (“ball, bubble”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- (“to blow, inflate, swell”). Cognate with Old Saxon ball, Dutch bal, Old High German bal, ballo (German Ball (“ball”); Ballen (“bale”)). Related forms in Romance are borrowings from Germanic. See also balloon, bale.

noun/bɔːl/Received-Pronunciation/boːl/British, Southern, Standard/bɔl/Scotland/baːl/Northumbria
  1. A formal dance.

    We still have pictures from the ball we had in August 2008.
  2. A very enjoyable time.

    informal
    I had a ball at that concert.
  3. A competitive event among young African-American and Latin American LGBTQ+ people in which prizes are awarded for drag and similar performances. See ball culture.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH-der. Late Latin ballō Old French baller Middle French baler Middle French ballbor. English ball From Middle French bal, from Middle French baler (“to dance”), from Old French baller, from Late Latin ballō (“to dance”). Doublet of baile.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.