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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

beef.

The meat from cattle or other bovines; especially, that from adults.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/biːf/Australia, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation/bɪjf/British, Southern, Standard/bif/General-American, Scotland
  1. The meat from cattle or other bovines; especially, that from adults.

    uncountable
    I love eating beef.
    He was cooking beef for lunch.
  2. The meat from cattle or other bovines; especially, that from adults. The edible portions of a cow (including those which are not meat).

    countable · uncountable
    lean finely textured beef
    boneless lean beef trimmings
  3. The meat from cattle or other bovines; especially, that from adults. Muscle or musculature; size, strength or potency.

    broadly · slang · uncountable
    Put some beef into it! We've got to get the car over the bump.
    We've got to get some beef into the enforcement provisions of that law.
  4. The meat from cattle or other bovines; especially, that from adults. Essence, content; the important part of a document or project.

    figuratively · slang · uncountable
    The beef of his paper was a long rant about government.
  5. Bovine animals.

    uncountable
  6. A bovine (cow or bull) being raised for its meat.

    Canada · US · countable · uncommon
    Do you want to raise beeves?
  7. A grudge; dislike (of something or someone); lack of faith or trust (in something or someone); a reason for a dislike or grudge. (often + with)

    countable · slang · uncountable
    He's got beef over what you said.
    He's got a beef with everyone in the room.
  8. A criminal charge.

    countable · slang · uncountable
  9. Fibrous calcite or limestone, especially when occurring in a jagged layer between shales in Dorset.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef (“ox”) (modern French bœuf); from Latin bovem (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of cow. Beef in the sense of “a grudge, argument” was originally an American slang expression: * attested as a verb “to complain” in 1888: “He'll beef an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em.”— New York World, 13 May; * attested as a noun “complaint, protest, grievance, sim.” in 1899: “He made a Horrible Beef because he couldn't get Loaf Sugar for his Coffee.”—Fables in Slang (1900) by George Ade, page 80. As to the possible origin of this American usage, it has been suggested that it can be traced back to a British expression for “alarm”, first recorded in 1725: "BEEF 'to alarm, as To cry beef upon us; they have discover'd us, and are in Pursuit of us". The term "beef" in this context would be a Cockney rhyming slang of thief. However, the continuous use of a similar expression, including its assumed semantic shift to 'complaint' in the United States from the 1880s onwards, needs further clarification.

verb/biːf/Australia, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation/bɪjf/British, Southern, Standard/bif/General-American, Scotland
  1. To complain.

    intransitive · slang
  2. To add weight or strength to.

    slang · transitive
  3. To fart; break wind.

    intransitive · slang
    Ugh, who just beefed in here?
  4. To cry.

    Yorkshire · intransitive
    David was beefing last night after Ruth told him off.
  5. To fail or mess up.

    slang · transitive
    I beefed my presentation hard yesterday.
  6. To feud or hold a grudge against.

    Multicultural-London-English · intransitive · slang
    Those two are beefing right now — best you stay out of it.
  7. To sing or speak loudly; to cry out.

    Australia · intransitive · slang
Where this word comes from

From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef (“ox”) (modern French bœuf); from Latin bovem (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of cow. Beef in the sense of “a grudge, argument” was originally an American slang expression: * attested as a verb “to complain” in 1888: “He'll beef an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em.”— New York World, 13 May; * attested as a noun “complaint, protest, grievance, sim.” in 1899: “He made a Horrible Beef because he couldn't get Loaf Sugar for his Coffee.”—Fables in Slang (1900) by George Ade, page 80. As to the possible origin of this American usage, it has been suggested that it can be traced back to a British expression for “alarm”, first recorded in 1725: "BEEF 'to alarm, as To cry beef upon us; they have discover'd us, and are in Pursuit of us". The term "beef" in this context would be a Cockney rhyming slang of thief. However, the continuous use of a similar expression, including its assumed semantic shift to 'complaint' in the United States from the 1880s onwards, needs further clarification.

adj/biːf/Australia, New-Zealand, Received-Pronunciation/bɪjf/British, Southern, Standard/bif/General-American, Scotland
  1. Being a bovine animal that is being raised for its meat.

    not-comparable
    We bought three beef calves this morning.
  2. Producing or known for raising lots of beef.

    not-comparable
    beef farms
    beef country
  3. Consisting of or containing beef as an ingredient.

    not-comparable
    beef stew
  4. Beefy; powerful; robust.

    not-comparable · slang
    Wow, your audio setup is beef!
Where this word comes from

From Middle English beef, bef, beof, borrowed from Anglo-Norman beof, Old French buef, boef (“ox”) (modern French bœuf); from Latin bovem (“ox”), from Proto-Italic *gʷōs, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws. Doublet of cow. Beef in the sense of “a grudge, argument” was originally an American slang expression: * attested as a verb “to complain” in 1888: “He'll beef an' kick like a steer an' let on he won't never wear 'em.”— New York World, 13 May; * attested as a noun “complaint, protest, grievance, sim.” in 1899: “He made a Horrible Beef because he couldn't get Loaf Sugar for his Coffee.”—Fables in Slang (1900) by George Ade, page 80. As to the possible origin of this American usage, it has been suggested that it can be traced back to a British expression for “alarm”, first recorded in 1725: "BEEF 'to alarm, as To cry beef upon us; they have discover'd us, and are in Pursuit of us". The term "beef" in this context would be a Cockney rhyming slang of thief. However, the continuous use of a similar expression, including its assumed semantic shift to 'complaint' in the United States from the 1880s onwards, needs further clarification.

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.