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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

berserk.

Synonym of berserker (“a Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy”).

7 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈbɜːsɜːk/Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɚˌsɚk/General-American/ˈbəˌsɚk/General-American
  1. Synonym of berserker (“a Norse warrior who fought in a frenzy”).

    historical
Where this word comes from

The noun is borrowed from Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights in a frenzy”), probably from bjǫrn (“bear”) + serkr (“coat; shirt”), referring to the bearskins which the warriors wore. Bjǫrn is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”); and serkr from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). Alternatively, it has been suggested that the first element of the word is from berr (“bare, naked”), referring to warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now thought unlikely. Doublet of berserker. The adjective is derived from the noun. The verb might partly be a back-formation from berserker, analyzed as containing the suffix -er. Cognates * Danish bersærk * Icelandic berserkur * Norwegian Bokmål berserk * Norwegian Nynorsk berserk * Swedish bärsärk

adj/ˈbɜːsɜːk/Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɚˌsɚk/General-American/ˈbəˌsɚk/General-American/bəˈzɜːk/Received-Pronunciation
  1. Furiously, injuriously, or maniacally violent or out of control.

    After seeing his sister stabbed to death, he went berserk and attacked the killer like a wild animal.
  2. Bizarre; weird.

    broadly
  3. Wildly joyous; ecstatic.

    broadly · dialectal · rare · slang
Where this word comes from

The noun is borrowed from Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights in a frenzy”), probably from bjǫrn (“bear”) + serkr (“coat; shirt”), referring to the bearskins which the warriors wore. Bjǫrn is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”); and serkr from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). Alternatively, it has been suggested that the first element of the word is from berr (“bare, naked”), referring to warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now thought unlikely. Doublet of berserker. The adjective is derived from the noun. The verb might partly be a back-formation from berserker, analyzed as containing the suffix -er. Cognates * Danish bersærk * Icelandic berserkur * Norwegian Bokmål berserk * Norwegian Nynorsk berserk * Swedish bärsärk

verb/ˈbɜːsɜːk/Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɚˌsɚk/General-American/ˈbəˌsɚk/General-American/bəˈzɜːk/Received-Pronunciation
  1. To be or become berserk.

    intransitive
  2. To make berserk.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

The noun is borrowed from Old Norse berserkr (“Norse warrior who fights in a frenzy”), probably from bjǫrn (“bear”) + serkr (“coat; shirt”), referring to the bearskins which the warriors wore. Bjǫrn is possibly ultimately derived from Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH- (“brown”); and serkr from Proto-Indo-European *ser- (“to bind, tie together; thread”). Alternatively, it has been suggested that the first element of the word is from berr (“bare, naked”), referring to warriors who went into battle without armour, but this is now thought unlikely. Doublet of berserker. The adjective is derived from the noun. The verb might partly be a back-formation from berserker, analyzed as containing the suffix -er. Cognates * Danish bersærk * Icelandic berserkur * Norwegian Bokmål berserk * Norwegian Nynorsk berserk * Swedish bärsärk

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.