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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

besom.

A broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.

5 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈbiː.zəm//ˈbɛ.zəm/
  1. A broom made from a bundle of twigs tied onto a shaft.

  2. A troublesome woman.

    Northern-England · Scotland · derogatory
  3. Any cleansing or purifying agent.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English besme, beseme, from Old English besma, besema (“besom, broom, rod”), from Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“broom”).

verb/ˈbiː.zəm//ˈbɛ.zəm/
  1. To sweep.

    archaic · poetic
Where this word comes from

From Middle English besme, beseme, from Old English besma, besema (“besom, broom, rod”), from Proto-West Germanic *besmō (“broom”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.