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blood.

A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/blʌd//blʊd/Northern-England/blʊd/
  1. A vital liquid flowing in the bodies of many types of animals that usually conveys nutrients and oxygen. In vertebrates, it is colored red by hemoglobin, is conveyed by arteries and veins, is pumped by the heart and is usually generated in bone marrow.

    countable · uncountable
    Some insects are known for consuming blood.
    Blood started to spurt out of his hand due to the wound.
  2. A family relationship due to birth, such as that between siblings; contrasted with relationships due to marriage or adoption. See blood relative, blood relation.

    countable · uncountable
  3. A person or people related to one by birth; one's biological relative or relatives.

    uncountable
    She may not be my blood, but we grew up together, and as far as I'm concerned she's my sister.
  4. One of the four humours in the human body.

    countable · historical · uncountable
  5. The endometrial lining as it is shed in menstruation; menstrual fluid or period blood.

    countable · uncountable
  6. A blood test or blood sample.

    countable · informal
  7. The sap or juice which flows in or from plants.

    countable · uncountable
  8. The juice of anything, especially if red.

    countable · poetic · uncountable
  9. A temper of mind; a disposition; a mood.

    countable · uncountable
  10. A lively, showy man; a rake; a dandy.

    countable · obsolete · uncountable
  11. A blood horse, one of good pedigree.

    countable · uncountable
  12. Bloodshed.

    countable · figuratively · uncountable
    They came looking for blood.
  13. A friend or acquaintance, especially one who is black and male.

    countable · uncountable
  14. Alternative letter-case form of Blood (“a member of a certain gang”).

    alt-of · countable · uncountable
  15. Alternative form of blud (“an informal address to a male.”).

    Multicultural-London-English · UK · alt-of · alternative · countable · slang · uncountable
  16. Lean, especially that is red.

    US · countable · slang · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der.? Proto-Germanic *blōþą Proto-West Germanic *blōd Old English blōd Middle English blood English blood From Middle English blood, from Old English blōd, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- ("to swell") + -ó- (thematic vowel) + -to (nominalizer), i.e. "that which bursts out". Cognate with Scots blude, bluid (“blood”), North Frisian blud, blödj, Blör (“blood”), Saterland Frisian Bloud (“blood”), West Frisian bloed (“blood”), Cimbrian pluat, pluut (“blood”), Dutch bloed (“blood”), German Blut (“blood”), German Low German Blood, Bloot (“blood”), Luxembourgish Blutt (“blood”), Vilamovian błüt (“blood”), Yiddish בלוט (blut, “blood”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish blod (“blood”), Faroese and Icelandic blóð (“blood”), Crimean Gothic plut (“blood”), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ, “blood”).

verb/blʌd//blʊd/Northern-England/blʊd/
  1. To cause something to be covered with blood; to bloody.

    transitive
  2. To let blood (from); to bleed.

    historical
  3. To initiate into warfare or a blood sport, traditionally by smearing with the blood of the first kill witnessed.

    transitive
  4. To make eager for bloodshed or combat; to incite or enrage against.

    obsolete · transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰleh₃-der.? Proto-Germanic *blōþą Proto-West Germanic *blōd Old English blōd Middle English blood English blood From Middle English blood, from Old English blōd, from Proto-West Germanic *blōd, from Proto-Germanic *blōþą, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *bʰel- ("to swell") + -ó- (thematic vowel) + -to (nominalizer), i.e. "that which bursts out". Cognate with Scots blude, bluid (“blood”), North Frisian blud, blödj, Blör (“blood”), Saterland Frisian Bloud (“blood”), West Frisian bloed (“blood”), Cimbrian pluat, pluut (“blood”), Dutch bloed (“blood”), German Blut (“blood”), German Low German Blood, Bloot (“blood”), Luxembourgish Blutt (“blood”), Vilamovian błüt (“blood”), Yiddish בלוט (blut, “blood”), Danish, Norwegian Bokmål, Norwegian Nynorsk, and Swedish blod (“blood”), Faroese and Icelandic blóð (“blood”), Crimean Gothic plut (“blood”), Gothic 𐌱𐌻𐍉𐌸 (blōþ, “blood”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.