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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

body.

Physical frame.

4 characters2 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/ˈbɒdi/Received-Pronunciation[ˈbɒdɪi̯] ~(conservatively)[ˈbɒdɪ]Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɔdiɪj/British, Southern, Standard[ˈbɔdɪi̯]British, Southern, Standard
  1. Physical frame. The physical structure of a human or animal seen as one single organism.

    countable
    I saw them walking from a distance, their bodies strangely angular in the dawn light.
  2. Physical frame. The fleshly or corporeal nature of a human, as opposed to the spirit or soul.

    countable · uncountable
    The body is driven by desires, but the soul is at peace.
  3. Physical frame. A corpse.

    countable
    Her body was found at four o’clock, just two hours after the murder.
  4. Physical frame. A corpse. A murder.

    countable · slang · uncountable
    His gun had two bodies on it.
    He caught a body and got forty years in prison.
  5. Physical frame. A person.

    countable · uncountable
    Indeed, if it belonged to a poor body, it would be another thing; but so great a lady, to be sure, can never want it […]
    What’s a body gotta do to get a drink around here?
  6. Physical frame. A human being, regarded as marginalized or oppressed.

    countable · uncountable
  7. Main section. The torso, the main structure of a human or animal frame excluding the extremities (limbs, head, tail).

    countable · uncountable
    The boxer took a blow to the body.
  8. Main section. The largest or most important part of anything, as distinct from its appendages or accessories; (of vehicles, sometimes) the outer shell (as contrasted with the frame and powertrain).

    countable · uncountable
    The bumpers and front tyres were ruined, but the body of the car was in remarkable shape.
  9. Main section. The section of a dress extending from the neck to the waist, excluding the arms.

    archaic · countable · uncountable
    Penny was in the scullery, pressing the body of her new dress.
  10. Main section. The content of a letter, message, or other printed or electronic document, as distinct from signatures, salutations, headers, and so on.

    countable · uncountable
  11. Main section. A bodysuit.

    countable
  12. Main section. The code of a subroutine, contrasted to its signature and parameters.

    countable · uncountable
    In many programming languages, the method body is enclosed in braces.
  13. Main section. Nave.

    countable · uncountable
  14. Coherent group. A group of people having a common purpose or opinion; a mass.

    countable · uncountable
    I was escorted from the building by a body of armed security guards.
  15. Coherent group. An organisation, company or other authoritative group.

    countable · uncountable
    The local train operating company is the managing body for this section of track.
  16. Coherent group. A unified collection of details, knowledge or information.

    countable · uncountable
    We have now amassed a body of evidence which points to one conclusion.
  17. Material entity. Any physical object or material thing.

    countable
    All bodies are held together by internal forces.
  18. Material entity. Substance; physical presence.

    uncountable
    We have given body to what was just a vague idea.
  19. Material entity. Comparative viscosity, solidity or substance (in wine, colours etc.).

    uncountable
    The red wine, sadly, lacked body.
  20. Material entity. Volume.

    uncountable
  21. Material entity. An agglomeration of some substance, especially one that would be otherwise uncountable.

    countable · uncountable
    The English Channel is a body of water lying between Great Britain and France.
  22. The shank of a type, or the depth of the shank (by which the size is indicated).

    countable · uncountable
    a nonpareil face on an agate body
  23. A three-dimensional object, such as a cube or cone.

    countable · uncountable
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- Proto-West Germanic *bodag Old English bodiġ Middle English bodi English body From Middle English body, bodi, bodiȝ, from Old English bodiġ, bodeġ (“body, trunk, chest, torso, height, stature”), from Proto-West Germanic *bodag (“body, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”). Cognate with Old High German botah (“body, corpse, trunk, torso”) (whence Swabian Bottich (“body, torso”), Bavarian Bottich (“body, torso, carcass; lower part of a shirt or jacket”)).

verb/ˈbɒdi/Received-Pronunciation[ˈbɒdɪi̯] ~(conservatively)[ˈbɒdɪ]Received-Pronunciation/ˈbɔdiɪj/British, Southern, Standard[ˈbɔdɪi̯]British, Southern, Standard
  1. To give body or shape to something.

    often · transitive
  2. To construct the bodywork of a car.

  3. To embody.

    transitive
  4. To murder someone.

    slang · transitive
  5. To murder someone. To utterly defeat someone.

    broadly · slang · transitive
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- Proto-West Germanic *bodag Old English bodiġ Middle English bodi English body From Middle English body, bodi, bodiȝ, from Old English bodiġ, bodeġ (“body, trunk, chest, torso, height, stature”), from Proto-West Germanic *bodag (“body, trunk”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰewdʰ- (“to be awake, observe”). Cognate with Old High German botah (“body, corpse, trunk, torso”) (whence Swabian Bottich (“body, torso”), Bavarian Bottich (“body, torso, carcass; lower part of a shirt or jacket”)).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.