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ENGLISH · A WORD WITH POSSIBILITIES

bore.

To inspire boredom in somebody.

4 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

verb/bɔː/Received-Pronunciation/boɹ/General-American/bo(ː)ɹ//boə/
  1. To inspire boredom in somebody.

    transitive
    to bore someone to death
    Reading books really bores me; films are much more exciting.
  2. To make a hole through something.

    transitive
  3. To make a hole with, or as if with, a boring instrument; to cut a circular hole by the rotary motion of a tool.

    intransitive
    to bore for water or oil
    An insect bores into a tree.
  4. To form or enlarge (something) by means of a boring instrument or apparatus.

    transitive
    to bore a steam cylinder or a gun barrel; to bore a hole
  5. To make (a passage) by laborious effort, as in boring; to force a narrow and difficult passage through.

    transitive
    to bore one’s way through a crowd
  6. To be pierced or penetrated by an instrument that cuts as it turns.

    intransitive
    This timber does not bore well.
  7. To glare (as if to drill a hole with the eyes).

    intransitive
    Their eyes bore into my back.
  8. To push or drive (a boxer into the ropes, a boat out of its course, etc.).

    slang · transitive
  9. To push forward in a certain direction with laborious effort.

    intransitive
  10. To fool; to trick.

    obsolete
Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Germanic *burōną Proto-West Germanic *borōn Old English borian Middle English boren English bore From Middle English boren, from Old English borian (“to pierce”), from Proto-West Germanic *borōn, from Proto-Germanic *burōną. Compare Danish bore, Norwegian Bokmål bore, Dutch boren, German bohren, Old Norse bora. Cognate with Latin forō (“to bore, to pierce”), Latin feriō (“strike, cut”) and Albanian birë (“hole”). Sense of wearying may come from a figurative use such as "to bore the ears"; compare German drillen.

noun/bɔː/Received-Pronunciation/boɹ/General-American/bo(ː)ɹ//boə/
  1. A hole drilled, bored, or milled through something.

    the bore of a cannon
  2. A borehole sunk into an artesian basin to provide a source of water.

    Australia
  3. The diameter of such a hole.

  4. The diameter of such a hole. The diameter of a cylinder in a piston engine or compressor.

    especially
    The bore times the stroke times the number of cylinders equals displacement.
  5. The tunnel inside of a gun's barrel through which the bullet travels when fired, or (by extension) its diameter.

  6. A tool, such as an auger, for making a hole by boring.

  7. A capped well drilled to tap artesian water.

  8. A capped well drilled to tap artesian water. The place where such a well exists.

  9. One who inspires boredom or lack of interest; an uninteresting person.

    My neighbour is such a bore when he talks about his coin collection.
  10. Something dull or uninteresting.

    What a bore that movie was! There was no action, and the dialogue was totally uncreative.
  11. Calibre; importance.

Where this word comes from

Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *bʰerH-der. Proto-Germanic *burōną Proto-West Germanic *borōn Old English borian Middle English boren English bore From Middle English boren, from Old English borian (“to pierce”), from Proto-West Germanic *borōn, from Proto-Germanic *burōną. Compare Danish bore, Norwegian Bokmål bore, Dutch boren, German bohren, Old Norse bora. Cognate with Latin forō (“to bore, to pierce”), Latin feriō (“strike, cut”) and Albanian birë (“hole”). Sense of wearying may come from a figurative use such as "to bore the ears"; compare German drillen.

noun/bɔː/Received-Pronunciation/boɹ/General-American/bo(ː)ɹ//boə/
  1. A sudden and rapid flow of tide occurring in certain rivers and estuaries which rolls up as a wave.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English *bore, bare, a borrowing from Old Norse bára (“billow, wave”), from Proto-Germanic *bērō (“that which bears or carries”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear”). Cognate with Icelandic bára (“billow, wave”), Faroese bára (“billow, wave”). Doublet of bier.

verb/bɔː/Received-Pronunciation/boɹ/General-American/bo(ː)ɹ//boə/
  1. simple past of bear

    form-of · past
  2. past participle of bear

    colloquial · form-of · participle · past
  3. simple past of bare

    form-of · past · proscribed
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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.