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brass.

A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications.

5 characters1 syllables approx.English language

Meaning & usage

noun/bɹɑːs/Received-Pronunciation/bɹas/Multicultural-London-English, also/bɹas/Northern-England, Scotland/bɹæs/General-American
  1. A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications. A memorial or sepulchral tablet usually made of brass or latten: a monumental brass.

    countable · uncountable · usually
  2. A metallic alloy of copper and zinc used in many industrial and plumbing applications. Fittings, utensils, or other items made of brass.

    countable · uncountable · usually
  3. A class of wind instruments, usually made of metal (such as brass), that use vibrations of the player's lips to produce sound; a band or the section of an orchestra that features such instruments.

    uncountable · usually
    A few measures later, the brass comes in strong!
  4. Spent cartridge casings (usually made of brass): the part of the cartridge left over after bullets or shells have been fired.

    uncountable · usually
  5. The color of brass (etymology 1, noun sense 1).

    uncountable · usually
  6. High-ranking officers: the brass hats.

    metonymically · uncountable · usually
    The brass are not going to like this.
    The brass is not going to like this.
  7. A brave or foolhardy attitude; impudence.

    informal · uncountable · usually
    You've got a lot of brass telling me to do that!
  8. Money.

    Northern-England · dated · slang · uncountable · usually
  9. Inferior composition.

    uncountable · usually
Where this word comes from

From Middle English bras, bres, from Old English bræs (“brass, bronze”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Norse and Icelandic bras (“solder”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden in the fire”), Swedish brasa (“a small controlled fire”), Danish brase (“to fry”); French braser ("to solder"; > English braise) from the same Germanic root. Compare also Middle Dutch braspenninc ("a silver coin", literally, "silver-penny"; > Dutch braspenning), Old Frisian bress (“copper”), Middle Low German bras (“metal, ore”) and برنج (branj, “brass”) In the military sense an ellipsis of the brass hats.

adj/bɹɑːs/Received-Pronunciation/bɹas/Multicultural-London-English, also/bɹas/Northern-England, Scotland/bɹæs/General-American
  1. Made of brass, of or pertaining to brass.

  2. Of the color of brass.

  3. Impertinent, bold: brazen.

    informal
  4. Bad, annoying; as wordplay applied especially to brass instruments.

    slang
  5. Of inferior composition.

Where this word comes from

From Middle English bras, bres, from Old English bræs (“brass, bronze”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Norse and Icelandic bras (“solder”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden in the fire”), Swedish brasa (“a small controlled fire”), Danish brase (“to fry”); French braser ("to solder"; > English braise) from the same Germanic root. Compare also Middle Dutch braspenninc ("a silver coin", literally, "silver-penny"; > Dutch braspenning), Old Frisian bress (“copper”), Middle Low German bras (“metal, ore”) and برنج (branj, “brass”) In the military sense an ellipsis of the brass hats.

verb/bɹɑːs/Received-Pronunciation/bɹas/Multicultural-London-English, also/bɹas/Northern-England, Scotland/bɹæs/General-American
  1. To coat with brass.

    transitive
Where this word comes from

From Middle English bras, bres, from Old English bræs (“brass, bronze”), of uncertain origin. Perhaps representing a backformation from Proto-Germanic *brasnaz (“brazen”), from or related to *brasō (“fire, pyre”). Compare Old Norse and Icelandic bras (“solder”), Icelandic brasa (“to harden in the fire”), Swedish brasa (“a small controlled fire”), Danish brase (“to fry”); French braser ("to solder"; > English braise) from the same Germanic root. Compare also Middle Dutch braspenninc ("a silver coin", literally, "silver-penny"; > Dutch braspenning), Old Frisian bress (“copper”), Middle Low German bras (“metal, ore”) and برنج (branj, “brass”) In the military sense an ellipsis of the brass hats.

noun/bɹɑːs/Received-Pronunciation/bɹas/Multicultural-London-English, also/bɹas/Northern-England, Scotland/bɹæs/General-American
  1. A prostitute.

    countable · slang · usually
Where this word comes from

By ellipsis from brass nail, in turn from "nail[ing]" (fig.) and "brass blonde" (see "brazen"); and also shortened from Cockney Rhyming slang brass flute for "prostitute".

adj/bɹɑːs/Received-Pronunciation/bɹas/Multicultural-London-English, also/bɹas/Northern-England, Scotland/bɹæs/General-American
  1. Brass monkey; cold.

    slang
Where this word comes from

By ellipsis from brass nail, in turn from "nail[ing]" (fig.) and "brass blonde" (see "brazen"); and also shortened from Cockney Rhyming slang brass flute for "prostitute".

noun/bɹɑːs/Received-Pronunciation/bɹas/Multicultural-London-English, also/bɹas/Northern-England, Scotland/bɹæs/General-American
  1. Synonym of brace, a traditional unit of measure equivalent to a fathom (6 feet) or about 1.6 m, especially as the Spanish braza and Portuguese braça, also French brasse.

    historical · obsolete
Where this word comes from

From Portuguese braça and Spanish braza, from Old Galician-Portuguese and Old Spanish braça, from Latin brachia, variant of bracchium (“arm, cubit”), from Ancient Greek βραχίων (brakhíōn, “upper arm”).

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Definitions, grammatical labels, IPA, etymology and examples: Wiktionary contributors, extracted by Kaikki / Wiktextract. Adapted under CC BY-SA 4.0. Selected fields and authored examples are shown; third-party quotations and audio are omitted. See contributor history.

Last enriched 2026-09-10. Definitions are in English. Romanizations are shown when supplied by the source; syllable estimates are omitted for unsupported scripts.